[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fI7D8gwE-0zvPWv_oqXr0hBZJaDAFE8jOCXsQ3_d7laY":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":17,"related":18,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2024-01-03 14:13:09",126092947,[8,9,10,11,12],"给呼吸兴奋剂","使用人工呼吸器","给予镇静剂","静脉滴注氯化钾","低流量吸氧",{"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16},"ce8ea8086abaf0e27c6fc6237c484b39","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F032ec822bbe5bdca9c064d066b1db7f6.png","内科护理学2022级","患者,女性,67岁,肺心病病史20年,此次患肺炎,2周来咳嗽、咳痰,今晨呼吸困难加重,烦躁不安,神志恍惚.查体:体温37.4℃,脉搏110次\u002F分,呼吸36次\u002F分、节律不整,口唇发绀,两肺底闻及细湿啰音,心(-),腹(-),血压正常.此时对病人的治疗哪项不宜",[19,32,43,53,63,73,83,93,103,113],{"answer":20,"createTime":21,"id":22,"options":23,"question":29,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2024-01-03 14:12:55",126091791,[24,25,26,27,28],"慢性肺源性心脏病","原发性心肌病","冠状动脉硬化性心脏病","先天性心脏病","风湿性心脏病","男,65岁,吸烟患者.反复咳嗽、咳痰20年,气短10年,近3天来发热,咳黄痰,夜间不能平卧而入院.查体:BP160\u002F90mmHg,唇发绀,桶状胸,双肺叩诊呈过清音,触诊语颤减弱,听诊呼吸音减弱,可闻及干、湿啰音,剑突下见心脏搏动,三尖瓣区可闻及收缩期杂音.该患者最可能的诊断是","v1",0,{"answer":33,"createTime":34,"id":35,"options":36,"question":42,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2024-01-03 14:12:56",126091794,[37,38,39,40,41],"肺组织弹性减弱","上呼吸道异物刺激","肺组织弹性减弱及小支气管痉挛性狭窄","大气道狭窄梗阻","广泛性肺部病变使呼吸面积减少","支气管哮喘引起呼气性呼吸困难的发生机制是",{"answer":44,"createTime":34,"id":45,"options":46,"question":52,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091797,[47,48,49,50,51],"保持气道通畅,减少继发感染","减少继发感染、减轻全身中毒症状","保持气道通畅,减轻全身中毒症状","保持气道通畅,减少继发感染和减轻全身中毒症状","保持气道通畅,减少继发感染,使病变损害得到改善","患者女性,24岁.支气管扩张患者.近日因上呼吸道感染,出现大量黄脓痰,每天550ml,入院采取痰液引流,其作用是",{"answer":54,"createTime":34,"id":55,"options":56,"question":62,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091800,[57,58,59,60,61],"维生素A缺乏","职业因素","长期吸烟","电离辐射","大气污染","与肺癌发病关系最密切的危险因素是",{"answer":64,"createTime":34,"id":65,"options":66,"question":72,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091805,[67,68,69,70,71],"血钙>1.87mmol\u002FL","血糖>11.1mmol\u002FL","黄疸","血性腹水","神志模糊和谵妄","女,37岁.确诊为急性出血坏死性胰腺炎,下列哪一项病人不会出现",{"answer":74,"createTime":34,"id":75,"options":76,"question":82,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091810,[77,78,79,80,81],"指导-被动型模式","主动-被动型模式","共同参与型模式","指导-合作型模式","被动参与型模式","患儿,男性,5岁,因急性肾炎住院.现突发呼吸困难,不能平卧,咳粉红色泡沫痰,心率增快,肺部闻哮鸣音和湿啰音.该患儿与护士间适用的关系模式是",{"answer":84,"createTime":34,"id":85,"options":86,"question":92,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091814,[87,88,89,90,91],"外周血管扩张","血压下降","心肌收缩力减弱","心率加快","血管阻力减小","交感神经兴奋时",{"answer":94,"createTime":34,"id":95,"options":96,"question":102,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091818,[97,98,99,100,101],"通气抑制、高血压脑病","通气抑制、肺性脑病","通气抑制、感染中毒性脑病","气道阻力增加,肺性脑病","气道阻力增加,缺血性脑病","患者女,45岁,肺心病病人.因发现肺心病2年,呼吸困难加重4天入院.入院时神志清楚,体温37.5℃,血压145\u002F95mmHg.血气分析示:PaO235mmHg,PaCO270mmHg.吸入40%浓度氧2小时后,病人昏迷,体温37.4℃,血压150\u002F95mmHg.复查血气分析示:PaO280mmHg,PaCO290mmHg.则病人昏迷最可能的原因是",{"answer":104,"createTime":34,"id":105,"options":106,"question":112,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091822,[107,108,109,110,111],"出血前患者全身情况","出血时患者的抵抗力","病变部位的高低","病变的性质、部位和出血量及速度","病变性质的良恶","上消化道出血的临床表现最主要取决于",{"answer":114,"createTime":34,"id":115,"options":116,"question":122,"source":30,"type":31},[],126091828,[117,118,119,120,121],"以左胸疼痛最常见","含硝酸甘油1~5分钟可缓解","常持续15分钟以上","呈撕裂样疼痛","多于夜间发作","以下符合典型心绞痛的胸痛特征是"]