[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3uxyTz-zBTyc5jAoN2Dvz72LmESNp6zwES6Gwqx9igs":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":32,"type":33},[],"2024-01-09 16:49:47",129641051,[8,9,10,11,12],"由食管、胃底静脉人奇静脉","由脐及脐旁静脉人腹壁上、下静脉","由直肠上静脉人直肠下静脉","由腰静脉人腹膜后下腔静脉属支","腹膜后门、体静脉分支相吻合",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},193,"ee9a501a69a2d742194f1f81de3b153d","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F4ced212868f9e0b3509f1e1ff18c714d.png","外科护理","work_31984092","第二十三章至二十八章再发","门静脉高压症的侧支循环中,下列错误的是( )",[22,34,44,47,57,67,77,87,97,105],{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":31,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641041,[26,27,28,29,30],"门静脉血流阻力增加是门脉高压的始动因素","可出现黄疸、蜘蛛痣、腹壁静脉曲张等","早期可出现脾大、脾功能亢进","腹部膨隆,可叩出腹部移动性浊音","全身无出血倾向","关于肝硬化门脉高压患者的临床表现, 错误的叙述是( )","v1",0,{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":43,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641049,[38,39,40,41,42],"小于1.3kPa(13cmH2O)","1.27—2.35kPa(13—24cmH2O))","2.4—3.0kPa(24—30cmH2O)","3.0—5.0kPa(30—50cmH2O)","4.0kPa(40cmH2O))","正常门静脉的压力是( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":46,"question":20,"source":32,"type":33},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":48,"createTime":5,"id":49,"options":50,"question":56,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641055,[51,52,53,54,55],"肝炎后肝硬化","血吸虫性肝硬化","胆汁性肝硬化","先天性门静脉狭窄","肝包虫病","引起门静脉高压症的最常见原因是( )",{"answer":58,"createTime":5,"id":59,"options":60,"question":66,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641063,[61,62,63,64,65],"术后取平卧位,活动要少","注意观察意识变化","给予高热量、高蛋白饮食","保持大便通畅","观察有无腹痛、腹胀、血便","门静脉高压症分流术后护理,下列措施中错误的是( )",{"answer":68,"createTime":5,"id":69,"options":70,"question":76,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641068,[71,72,73,74,75],"抗利尿激素增多","肝淋巴液外漏","肝功能减退","醛固酮体内增多","门静脉系毛细血管床的静脉压增加","门静脉高压症时腹水主要成因是( )",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":86,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641077,[81,82,83,84,85],"腹胀、食欲减退","呕血和黑便","白细胞、血小板计数减少","肝肿大","肝功能障碍","门静脉高压症的主要临床表现为( )",{"answer":88,"createTime":5,"id":89,"options":90,"question":96,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641081,[91,92,93,94,95],"预防肝癌","预防上消化道出血","防止肝功能衰竭","减少腹水","预防脾肿大","门静脉高压症合并食管、胃底静脉曲张手术治疗最主要的目的是( )",{"answer":98,"createTime":5,"id":99,"options":100,"question":104,"source":32,"type":33},[],129641086,[101,102,51,53,103],"血吸虫病","门脉性肝硬化","门静脉血栓形成","我国门静脉高压症常见的病因是( )",{"answer":106,"createTime":107,"id":108,"options":109,"question":115,"source":32,"type":33},[],"2024-01-09 16:49:48",129641088,[110,111,112,113,114],"食管胃底静脉曲张破裂","肝性脑病","脾功能亢进","严重顽固性腹水","肝功能衰竭","门静脉高压症最危急的并发症是( )"]