[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fA8uS_D9ptpkm_4rElyxMXs87epvF15g-k27CPEsf-rk":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":24,"type":25},[],"2024-03-22 13:45:04",135106004,[8,9,10,11],"对外贸易地理方向","国际贸易地理方向","对外贸易商品结构","国际贸易商品结构",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},54,"26a28c0c29e57687d7ed3b8fbc6853d2","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F30d038bc6bf704e53557510d2bfcbb6a.png","国际贸易","ab940f47b0d34f53ad42f94167f2d8fb","第二章 读懂对外贸易分析报告","能指明一国出口货物和服务的去向与进口货物和服务的来源,并能反映出一国与其他国家或国家集团之间经济贸易联系程度的指标是( )",[21,26,35,44,53,62,70,79,88,97],{"answer":22,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":23,"question":19,"source":24,"type":25},[],[8,9,10,11],"v1",0,{"answer":27,"createTime":5,"id":28,"options":29,"question":34,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106005,[30,31,32,33],"我国对这些国家出口数量大于进口数量","我国对这些国家出口值大于进口值","我国对这些国家进口数量大于出口数量","我国对这些国家进口值大于出口值","2013年年初,世贸组织联手经济合作与发展组织出台了全球贸易计算新方法——附加值贸易测算法.这是权威机构首次尝试采用新方法重新评估国际贸易现状.这一新贸易统计方法能够更加准确地反映全球化时代国际贸易现状.世贸组织曾举例说,中国向美国出口一部价值100美元的智能手机,按照传统统计方法,这100美元将全部计入中国对美国的出口额.而实际情况却是,中国只负责最后的组装,每组装一部手机的国内附加值只有10美元到20美元,其余价值都是在别的生产环节、由别的国家创造的.比如,美国加利福尼亚的公司负责设计,法国的公司编写代码,硅芯片在新加坡制造,稀有金属则由玻利维亚出口.所有这些国家都从中国对美国的手机出口中获得了利润.因此,科学的国际贸易统计对象应该调整为各个国家的贸易附加值.附加值贸易测算法的推出,一方面证明了中国外贸规模存在夸大问题,以及中国与部分国家贸易顺差虚高的问题,另一方面也暴露出中国作为贸易大国背后所隐藏的附加值较低的严酷现实.按照新贸易统计方法衡量,中国或许将难以保住"世界头号出口大国"的头衔,但却可以更加准确无误地估计自身在全球分工和贸易体系中的分量.问题:材料中提到我国与部分国家贸易顺差高,这是指( )",{"answer":36,"createTime":5,"id":37,"options":38,"question":43,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106006,[39,40,41,42],"大于国境","小于国境","等于国境","与国境的概念无关","一国在其国境内设有自由港或自由贸易区时,其关境:( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":52,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106007,[48,49,50,51],"经济波动","关税","非关税壁垒","价格变动","贸易量是消除了( )的影响后,反映的贸易实际规模",{"answer":54,"createTime":5,"id":55,"options":56,"question":61,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106008,[57,58,59,60],"专门贸易体系是以一国的国境作为统计界限","专门贸易体系是国际服务贸易的统计方法","专门贸易体系是以一国的关境作为统计界限","我国采用的是专门贸易体系","下列关于专门贸易体系的表述中,正确的是( )",{"answer":63,"createTime":5,"id":64,"options":65,"question":69,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106009,[66,67,8,68],"对外贸易系数","外贸商品结构","对外贸易差额","用以反映一国经济发展对对外贸易依赖程度的是 ( )",{"answer":71,"createTime":5,"id":72,"options":73,"question":78,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106010,[74,75,76,77],"Foreign Trade By Commodities","International Trade By Commodities","Foreign Trade By Region","International Trade By Region","国际贸易商品结构 ( )",{"answer":80,"createTime":5,"id":81,"options":82,"question":87,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106011,[83,84,85,86],"我国的国际贸易地理方向","我国的对外贸易地理方向","我国与有关国家的贸易系数","我国与有关国家的贸易差额","2012年,我国外贸发展总体情况如下: (1)货物进出口总额38669.8亿美元,同比增长6.2%.其中出口20487.8亿美元,增长7.9%;进口18182.0亿美元,增长4.3%.全年贸易顺差2305.8亿美元,占国内生产总值的2.8%,仍处于国际公认的合理区间.在全球货物贸易额仅增长0.2%的情况下,2012年中国货物贸易额仍居全球第二位,占全球份额进一步提升.其中出口占全球比重为11.2%,比上年提高0.8个百分点,连续四年居全球首位;进口占全球比重为9.8%,比上年提高0.3个百分点,连续四年居全球第二.中国外贸发展不仅在国内经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用,也为全球贸易增长和经济复苏做出了积极贡献.(2)2012年,高新技术产品出口6012.0亿美元,增长9.6%,高于总体出口增速1.7个百分点,占总体出口的比重从上年的28.9%上升到29.3%.机电产品出口11794.2亿美元,增长8.7%,占出口总额的57.6%.服装、纺织品、鞋类、家具、塑料制品、箱包和玩具等7大类劳动密集型商品合计出口4188.9亿美元,增长8.6%,占出口总额的20.4%,多数产品出口价格进一步上涨."两高一资"产品出口继续下降,其中煤和成品油出口量分别下降36.8%和5.5%.(3)随着市场多元化战略深入推进,中国对新兴经济体和发展中国家进出口保持较快增长势头,其中对东盟、俄罗斯、南非进出口分别增长为10.2%、11.2%和31.8%.对美国进出口增长8.5%,其中出口增长8.4%,美国超过欧盟成为中国第一大出口市场.对欧盟、日本进出口额分别下降3.7%和3.9%.问题:材料中第(3)部分,反映的是( )",{"answer":89,"createTime":5,"id":90,"options":91,"question":96,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106012,[92,93,94,95],"以公吨计量的对外贸易数量","以美吨计量的对外贸易数量","以当前美元计量的对外贸易额","以不变价格计量的对外贸易额","对外贸易量是指( )",{"answer":98,"createTime":5,"id":99,"options":100,"question":105,"source":24,"type":25},[],135106013,[101,102,103,104],"Value Of International Trade","Quantum Of Foreign Trade","Value Of Foreign Trade","Terms Of Foreign Trade","对外贸易额 ( )"]