[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$frVxTYMe4qavJoH_jkCy6xRxQF9qCTUjRYfMmUypVr2c":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":32,"type":33},[],"2024-05-09 10:41:26",142261749,[8,9,10,11,12],"发绀,烦躁不安","呼吸困难,两肺闻及哮鸣音","听诊心前区可闻及响亮的"水泡音"","心慌,血压下降","咳嗽,咯粉红色泡沫样痰",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},107,"80903fa23c77136b9d645b56b314c027","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fc4b71845647280e50e574050877816a2.png","21级毕业考试（全体）","9bf01a8cc3ef461c8ac173d75cea01c0","6","91.患者,女性,61岁,在输液治疗心绞痛的过程中突然出现肺水肿.请问急性肺水肿的最典型症状是( )",[22,34,44,54,64,74,77,87,97,107],{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":31,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261744,[26,27,28,29,30],"应明确患者是否患有严重的心血管疾病","灌肠过程中需密切关注患者的病情变化","准确掌握灌肠液的温度、浓度","准确掌握灌肠液的压力和溶液的量","灌肠过程中,如果患者有便意应该立即去排便","60.刘先生,76岁,慢性支气管炎.5天未排便,腹痛、腹胀.按医嘱给予大量不保留灌肠.给予该患者大量不保留灌肠时,下列注意事项中哪项是错误的( )","v1",0,{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":43,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261745,[38,39,40,41,42],"置热源上加温融化后使用","加入适量等渗盐水稀释后使用","放在37℃温水中融化后使用","加入等量0.1%枸橼酸钠后使用","在室温中放置30分钟后使用","61.患者,男性,65岁,患弥散性血管内凝血,需输入新鲜冰冻血浆200ml,请问下列冰冻血浆使用方法正确的是( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":53,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261746,[48,49,50,51,52],"立即停药平卧,皮下注射0.1%盐酸肾上腺素","立即皮下注射异丙肾上腺素","立即静脉注射地塞米松","立即注射呼吸兴奋剂","立即静脉输液,给予升压药滴入","71.(68-71题共用题干)李某,38岁,患急性扁桃体炎,医嘱青霉素皮试.根据患者病情,应首先采取的紧急措施是( )",{"answer":55,"createTime":5,"id":56,"options":57,"question":63,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261747,[58,59,60,61,62],"5%醋酸","2%-4%碳酸氢钠","1:(15000-20000)高锰酸钾","白醋","1%硫酸铜溶液","72.患者,女性,28岁,2小时前服用大量苯巴比妥片,现患者昏迷、血压下降,瞳孔缩小.应选择何种洗胃液对该患者洗胃( )",{"answer":65,"createTime":5,"id":66,"options":67,"question":73,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261748,[68,69,70,71,72],"挤压输液管,直至液体通畅","拔出针头,另选血管重行穿刺","抬高输液瓶位置","变换肢体位置","热敷注射部位上端血管","86.(85-86题共用题干)护士巡视病房时,发现张先生输液不滴,注射部位肿胀,主诉疼痛,检查无回血.护士为患者采取的措施为( )",{"answer":75,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":76,"question":20,"source":32,"type":33},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":86,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261750,[81,82,83,84,85],"测定血钾含量","测定转氨酶","查找血液中致病菌","测定尿素氮","检测血糖","92.患者,男性,34岁,大面积烧伤.今日病情突然恶化,患者体温39.7℃,心率140次\u002F分,烦躁,食欲减退,可疑败血症.为进一步明确诊断需做血培养,其目的是( )",{"answer":88,"createTime":5,"id":89,"options":90,"question":96,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261751,[91,92,93,94,95],"发热反应","枸橼酸钠中毒","溶血反应","过敏反应","疾病感染","93.(93-96题共用题干)患者,男性,45岁.患十二指肠溃疡,突然出现呕血,面色苍白,脉搏120次\u002F分,血压60\u002F45mmHg,医嘱输血400ml,输血时出现皮肤瘙痒,眼睑、口唇水肿.根据临床表现,该患者可能出现了( )",{"answer":98,"createTime":5,"id":99,"options":100,"question":106,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261752,[101,102,103,104,105],"患者是过敏性体质","输人了异型血液","快速输入低温库血","患者出现了并发症","血液被致热原污染","94.(93-96题共用题干)患者,男性,45岁.患十二指肠溃疡,突然出现呕血,面色苍白,脉搏120次\u002F分,血压60\u002F45mmHg,医嘱输血400ml,输血时出现皮肤瘙痒,眼睑、口唇水肿.导致此反应的原因可能是( )",{"answer":108,"createTime":5,"id":109,"options":110,"question":116,"source":32,"type":33},[],142261753,[111,112,113,114,115],"减慢滴速","重者立即行腹膜透析或血液透析治疗","停止输血,遵医嘱注射抗过敏药物","静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙10ml","双侧腰部封闭,用热水袋热敷双侧肾区","95.(93-96题共用题干)患者,男性,45岁.患十二指肠溃疡,突然出现呕血,面色苍白,脉搏120次\u002F分,血压60\u002F45mmHg,医嘱输血400ml,输血时出现皮肤瘙痒,眼睑、口唇水肿.护士的处理正确的是( )"]