[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fbYy97kxQ9cQ8rYNHoxITSCcUo1iAWc7KPLfQeFx_Fjw":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":33,"type":34},[],"2024-05-21 14:46:02",145046154,[8,9,10,11,12],"经费和人力","信息","权威","社会人际关系","执行保护",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},16,"b662a680a70ef79974638b1d926c3834","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F14176e6cfb3b0781f507ebef9b6240d0.jpg","公共政策学","5aa7e113c2d94472afb6cadb124d92b8","第五章 公共政策的执行和监控章节测验","政策执行资源主要包括",[22,35,38,48,58,68,78,83,94,101],{"answer":23,"createTime":24,"id":25,"options":26,"question":32,"source":33,"type":34},[],"2024-05-21 14:46:01",145046153,[27,28,29,30,31],"行政手段","法律手段","经济手段","思想控制手段","思想引导手段","政策执行的基本手段主要包括","v1",1,{"answer":36,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":37,"question":20,"source":33,"type":34},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":39,"createTime":5,"id":40,"options":41,"question":47,"source":33,"type":34},[],145046155,[42,43,44,45,46],"政策资源","目标群体","执行手段","执行队伍","信息沟通","政策执行的影响因素有",{"answer":49,"createTime":5,"id":50,"options":51,"question":57,"source":33,"type":34},[],145046156,[52,53,54,55,56],"权变原则","创新原则","法治原则","效率原则","人本原则","政策执行应遵循哪些原则",{"answer":59,"createTime":5,"id":60,"options":61,"question":67,"source":33,"type":34},[],145046157,[62,63,64,65,66],"系统模型","综合模型","整合模型","博弈模型","过程模型","政策执行的理论与模型有哪些",{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":70,"options":71,"question":77,"source":33,"type":34},[],145046158,[72,73,74,75,76],"米特—霍恩的政策执行过程系统模型","萨巴蒂尔—马兹曼尼安的政策执行综合模型","迈克尔—利普斯基的基层官僚理论","麦克拉夫林的互动理论模型","戈金的府际间政策执行沟通模式","第一代政策执行研究:自上而下的模式代表理论有",{"answer":79,"createTime":5,"id":80,"options":81,"question":82,"source":33,"type":34},[],145046159,[72,73,74,75,76],"第二代政策执行研究:自下而上的模式主要包括",{"answer":84,"createTime":85,"id":86,"options":87,"question":93,"source":33,"type":34},[],"2024-05-21 14:46:03",145046160,[88,89,90,91,92],"掌握政策的精神实质","摸清实际情况","将上情与下情有机结合","随时改变政策目标","上有政策、下有对策","确保政策的合理变通的方法有",{"answer":95,"createTime":85,"id":96,"options":97,"question":99,"source":33,"type":100},[],145046161,[98,65,62,63],"循环模型",""霍恩—米特模型",是美国学者霍恩和米特提出的一个政策执行模型,又称",0,{"answer":102,"createTime":85,"id":103,"options":104,"question":105,"source":33,"type":100},[],145046162,[98,65,62,63],"萨巴蒂尔—马兹曼尼安在《政策执行:一个分析框架》中认为,在政策执行过程中起较大作用的主要变量有三类:一是政策问题的可处理程度;二是政策本身的规制能力;三是政策以外的因素.该模型被称为"]