[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fkAEilov03uCAiaB1Zh5N45G9WgBrftjfH7a8gYoYKH0":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":16,"related":17,"source":27,"type":28},[],"2023-05-17 17:25:21",14785104,[8,9,10,11],"人的自我保存和发展是历史的原动力","人是研究社会历史的出发点","历史发展的方向是人自己决定的","人们自己创造自己的历史",{"courseId":13,"courseImg":14,"courseName":15},"4cb84325b311b5f9f16fdeb91a279057","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fc92c655d86521145b5d44dd8e90b3f19.jpg","22-23-2《马克思主义基本原理》",""历史不过是追求着自己目的的人的活动而已",这句话表明( )",[18,29,38,47,50,59,68,77,86,95],{"answer":19,"createTime":5,"id":20,"options":21,"question":26,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785101,[22,23,24,25],"人的认识是一个反复曲折的过程","事物之间是普遍联系的","人的认识随着社会实践的变化而变化","人在确定事物的标准上起主导作用","初人们把文盲定义为"不识字的人";后来又把文盲确定为"看不懂现代信息符号、图表的人.";而现在联合国把文盲确定为"不能用计算机交流的人."从哲学上看","v1",0,{"answer":30,"createTime":5,"id":31,"options":32,"question":37,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785102,[33,34,35,36],"系统与要素的关系","共性与个性的关系","两个同等程度的范畴","整体和部分的关系","物质的共同特性(唯一特性)是客观实在性,它不依赖于人类的意识而存在,可以为人的意识所反映.哲学上的物质范畴是对物质世界多样性和统一性所作的最高的哲学概括,它与自然科学关于具体的物质形态和物质结构概念之间的关系是",{"answer":39,"createTime":5,"id":40,"options":41,"question":46,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785103,[42,43,44,45],"混淆了感性认识和理性认识的界限","割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系","否认了感性认识是理性认识的基础","否认了感性认识须上升到理性认识","法国的笛卡尔、荷兰的斯宾诺莎,是哲学史上的"唯理论"学派的代表,认为"感觉给人以欺骗".英国的培根、霍布斯则是"经验论"学派的代表,主张"凡是在理性中所有的,初无不在感觉之中".这两大对立派别长期争论不休,它们共同的错误在于",{"answer":48,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":49,"question":16,"source":27,"type":28},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":51,"createTime":5,"id":52,"options":53,"question":58,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785105,[54,55,56,57],"真理和谬误没有原则界限","改造世界是认识世界的目的","科学实验是社会存在的基础","认识具有反复性和无限性","自1956年美国科学家在实验中直接观测到中微子后,人类对中微子的研究不断深入.2011年9月,欧洲核子中心称发现"中微子超光速"现象,同时指出实验过程存在误差,呼吁球科学家进行更多的实验观察和立测试.材料蕴含的哲理是",{"answer":60,"createTime":5,"id":61,"options":62,"question":67,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785106,[63,64,65,66],"存在于人的意识之外,不以人的意志为转移","物质的具体形态和具体结构","人类能够实在感知的自然事物","看得见、摸得着的实物","物质的共同特性(唯一特性)是客观实在性,"客观实在"是指",{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":70,"options":71,"question":76,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785107,[72,73,74,75],"社会主义革命需要一定的物质前提","社会主义革命只能在经济发达的国家发生和取得胜利","社会主义革命能够在资本主义内部自发产生","只能靠经济力量去实现社会主义","列宁说:"如果社会主义在经济上尚未成熟,任何起义也创造不出社会主义来".这就是说( )",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":85,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785108,[81,82,83,84],"客观事物的存在依赖于我们对它的认识","事物的本质可以直接为人的感官所感知","意识活动是一个主动的创造性过程","艺术创作的认识过程是非理性因素独立作用的结果","毕加索是20世纪的艺术大师.一次,毕加索画一头公牛,他画的第一幅公牛十分写实,结构严谨而逼真.但他并不满足,又相继画了十次.从第一幅到第十一幅,形体逐渐概括,线条逐步简练,到最后一幅只剩下寥寥几根线条,但那些简单的线条,却精练地表现了公牛的形与神,看到这幅画的人依然可以轻易地看出这是一头公牛.以上事例说明",{"answer":87,"createTime":5,"id":88,"options":89,"question":94,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785109,[90,91,92,93],"实践是认识发展的动力","实践是认识的目的","实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的标准","实践是认识的来源","马克思说:"人的思维是否具有客观的真理性,这不是一个理论的问题,而是一个实践的问题.人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性,即自己思维的现实性和力量,自己思维的此岸性."这说明",{"answer":96,"createTime":5,"id":97,"options":98,"question":103,"source":27,"type":28},[],14785110,[99,100,101,102],"优先发展重工业","进行社会主义改造","发展商品经济","余粮收集制和取消商品货币关系","1920年年底,苏维埃俄国击退外国武装干涉者,取得了国内战争的胜利,1921年年初转入和平 经济建设时期.1921年3月,俄共(布)召开十大,决定从战时共产主义政策过渡到新经济政 策.新经济政策的主要特征是( )"]