[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fP9eySAngUz4neI0ERj4QbDhXIRGJKLwL4zC-X3L__E8":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":32,"type":67},[],"2025-06-27 00:37:18",150416492,[8,9,10,11,12],"高血压的遗传可能存在主要基因显性遗传和多基因关联遗传两种方式","精神因素、口服避孕药、SAHS与高血压的发生关系密切","摄盐过多导致血压升高主要见于对盐敏感的人群","超重或肥胖是血压升高的重要危险因素","每天饮酒量超过20g乙醇者高血压发病率明显升高",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},15,"0f9105f6af0e37d53113abcf8da9c572","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F25b30343053994e8940089572d36015b.jpg","临床医学概论（医学检验技术专业4年制）","ee261db04a5e4a4c8ad7a2dddec38279","高血压","关于原发性高血压的病因描述,正确的是( )",[22,34,44,54,64,68,78,89,99,109],{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":31,"source":32,"type":33},[],150416488,[26,27,28,29,30],"收缩压>140mmHg,即诊断为高血压","舒张压>90mmHg,即诊断为高血庒","高血压诊断以偶然测得一次血压增高为标准","非同日测量3次血压值,收缩压均≥140mmHg 和\u002F或舒张压均≥90mmHg,即诊断为高血压","高血压诊断以同日2次或2次以上测得的血压平均值为依据","关于高血压的诊断,叙述正确的是( )","v1",0,{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":43,"source":32,"type":33},[],150416489,[38,39,40,41,42],"高血压3级,伴有1~2个其他心血管危险因素的患者","高血压1级,不伴有其他心血管危险因素或伴有1~2个其他心血管危险因素的患者","高血压2级,伴有1~2个其他心血管危险因素的患者","高血压2级,不伴有其他心血管危险因素的患者","高血压3级,不伴有其他心血管危险因素的患者","下列属于高血压高危组的是( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":53,"source":32,"type":33},[],150416490,[48,49,50,51,52],"血同型半胱氨酸降低","年龄、吸烟","血脂异常、腹型肥胖","糖耐量受损","早发心血管病家族史","影响高血压预后的其他心血管危险因素不包括( )",{"answer":55,"createTime":5,"id":56,"options":57,"question":63,"source":32,"type":33},[],150416491,[58,59,60,61,62],"在改善生活方式的基础上,血压仍超过140\u002F90 mmHg和(或)目标水平的患者应给予药物治疗","初诊血压超过140\u002F90 mmHg和(或)目标水平的患者应及时给予药物治疗","中危患者,在改善生活方式的基础上可观察数周,如血压仍不达标,则应开始药物治疗","高危和很高危的患者,应及时启动降压药物治疗,并对并存的危险因素和合并的临床疾病进行综合治疗","对于低危患者,在改善生活方式的基础上可对患者观察1~3个月,如血压仍不达标,可开始降压药物治疗","高血压降压药物治疗的时机取决于心血管风险评估水平,下列叙述错误的是( )",{"answer":65,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":66,"question":20,"source":32,"type":67},[],[8,9,10,11,12],1,{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":70,"options":71,"question":77,"source":32,"type":67},[],150416493,[72,73,74,75,76],"吸烟","饮酒","体重","钠盐","钾盐","与血压的发生呈正相关的是( )",{"answer":79,"createTime":80,"id":81,"options":82,"question":88,"source":32,"type":67},[],"2026-05-11 16:44:28",150416494,[83,84,85,86,87],"高血压治疗的根本目标是控制血压、降低发生心、脑、肾及血管并发症和死亡的总危险","对于一般高血压患者,应将血压降至140\u002F90 mmHg以下","对于大多数高血压患者,应根据病情在4周内或12周内将血压逐渐降至目标水平","对于老年收缩期高血压患者,收缩压控制于150mmHg 以下,如果能够耐受可降至140mmHg 以下","在可耐受和可持续的条件下,其中部分有糖尿病、蛋白尿等的高危患者的血压可控制在120\u002F80 mmHg以下","关于高血压治疗目标与策略,叙述正确的是( )",{"answer":90,"createTime":80,"id":91,"options":92,"question":98,"source":32,"type":67},[],150416495,[93,94,95,96,97],"药物经济学","小剂量开始","优先选择长效制剂","模式化治疗","单药治疗","降压药物应用基本原则包括( )",{"answer":100,"createTime":80,"id":101,"options":102,"question":108,"source":32,"type":67},[],150416496,[103,104,105,106,107],"钙通道阻滞剂","利尿剂","醛固酮受体阻断剂","β受体阻滞剂","血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂","五大类降压药物包括( )",{"answer":110,"createTime":80,"id":111,"options":112,"question":118,"source":32,"type":33},[],238123090,[113,114,115,116,117],"A diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg is sufficient for a hypertension diagnosis","Hypertension is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure measurements on three different days are all ≥140 mmHg and\u002For diastolic blood pressure measurements are all ≥90 mmHg","A systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg is sufficient for a hypertension diagnosis","A hypertension diagnosis is based on a single偶然 measured elevated blood pressure reading","A hypertension diagnosis is based on the average of two or more blood pressure readings taken on the same day","Which of the following statements regarding the diagnosis of hypertension is correct"]