[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fZ0UwwD31DYqrryvJWC9ernz7j7C6-D8BRFbHDwum8Ew":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":24,"type":25},[],"2024-11-13 08:38:47",165692560,[8,9,10,11],"思维和存在是否具有同一性","物质和精神何者是第一性、何者是第二性","是否承认内部矛盾是事物发展的根本原因","是否坚持从客观的物质实践活动去理解现实世界",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},25,"41dc3ca1f620fe21488f2f2537b68519","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F48eba3395437dd881b1b9275a0ad1028.png","马克思主义原理","work_37804604","导论","恩格斯指出:"唯物主义和唯心主义这两个专门的哲学术语有着特定的含义和确定的标准,不能随意乱用,也不能另立标准,否则会造成混乱."其中"特定的含义和确定的标准"是指( )",[21,26,35,44,53,62,71,80,89,98],{"answer":22,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":23,"question":19,"source":24,"type":25},[],[8,9,10,11],"v1",1,{"answer":27,"createTime":5,"id":28,"options":29,"question":34,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692561,[30,31,32,33],"意识能够能动地改造客观世界","意识是沟通主客观世界的"桥梁"","意识是客观事物在人脑中的反映","意识对人的生理活动具有调节作用","被誉为"咫尺之内再造乾坤"的苏州园林,其设计源自江南风景中的曲径流水、雕窗匾额、 楹联书画……置身其中,"风载书声出藕花"的江南情思油然而生.这段材料蕴含的哲理是( )",{"answer":36,"createTime":5,"id":37,"options":38,"question":43,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692562,[39,40,41,42],"矛盾一方克服另一方促使事物发展","矛盾一方的发展可以为另一方的发展提供条件","矛盾双方中每一方的自身矛盾,可以为另一方的发展所利用","矛盾双方的融洽促使事物发展","在哲学史中我们可以看到,各种唯心主义派别之间的差异和矛盾,常常有利于唯物主义的发展.这一事实说明",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":52,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692563,[48,49,50,51],"夸大了意识的能动作用","把意识看成是物质的产物","认为意识是对存在的直观反映","混淆了人类意识自然演化的阶段","有人认为,既然人的意识是对客观外部世界的反映,那么人脑里的"鬼""神"意识就是对外在世界上鬼、神真实存在的反映.这种观念的错误在于( ).(2017年考研真题)",{"answer":54,"createTime":5,"id":55,"options":56,"question":61,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692564,[57,58,59,60],"决定事物发展趋势的根本性因素","事物发展中可有可无的影响因素","事物发展中不可忽视的影响因素","事物发展过程中确定不移的因素","一个地方的气候主要取决于纬度、海陆位置、地形,以及大气环流和洋流等因素.纬度、海陆位置、地形等因素在一定时期内基本保持不变,大气环流与洋流二者相互作用就形成相对稳定的气候状态,但当其中一个因素突然"掉链子",就会发生厄尔尼诺之类的异常现象.厄尔尼诺现象不仅推高全球变暖幅度,更可能导致频次更多、范围更广、强度更大的极端天气,进而影响全球气候.厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候的影响表明,偶然因素是( ).(2024年考研真题)",{"answer":63,"createTime":5,"id":64,"options":65,"question":70,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692565,[66,67,68,69],"事物的发展变化以时间、地点和条件为转移","事物的普遍联系是通过中介来实现的","任何具体事物都是普遍联系之网上的一个网结","事物的变化和发展是一个过程",""橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同.所以然者何?水土异也.""橘逾淮为枳"说明了( )(2019年考研真题)",{"answer":72,"createTime":5,"id":73,"options":74,"question":79,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692566,[75,76,77,78],"颠倒了事物形态与功能之间的关系","割裂了事物共性与个性之间的联系","混淆了事物内容与形式之间的区别","模糊了事物本质与现象之间的联系",""马者,所以命形也.白者,所以命色也.命色者非命形也,故曰白马非马."从唯物辩证法的观点看,"白马非马"这一命题的错误在于( )",{"answer":81,"createTime":5,"id":82,"options":83,"question":88,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692567,[84,85,86,87],"持续的量变会引起事物发生质的变化","在认识和处理问题时要掌握适度的原则","不可能通过一些现象而去认识某个事物的本质","在事物的发展过程中要时时注意事物的自我否定","《百喻经》中有一则寓言:有一个愚人到别人家去做客,他嫌菜没有味道,主人就给他加了点盐.菜里加盐之后,味道好极了.愚人就想:"菜之所以鲜美,是因为有了盐.加一点点就如此鲜美,如果加更多的盐,岂不更好吃?"回家之后,他抓一把盐放进嘴里,结果又苦又咸.这则寓言给我们的启示是( )",{"answer":90,"createTime":5,"id":91,"options":92,"question":97,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692568,[93,94,95,96],"物质固有的根本属性","世界上一切物质的共性","对客观世界的能动反映","事物内在要素的必然联系","物质范畴是唯物主义哲学关于世界本原和统一性的最高抽象,是唯物主义世界观的基石.物质的共同特性是客观实在性.这里的"客观实在性"是指( )",{"answer":99,"createTime":5,"id":100,"options":101,"question":106,"source":24,"type":25},[],165692569,[102,103,104,105],"联系是普遍的,要从整体上把握事物并实现事物结构与功能的优化","联系是主观的,事物之间的不同联系是由人的感觉决定的","联系是偶然的,要时刻把握事物之间的不确定的联系","真理是具体的,真理和谬误之间没有严格的界限","中国茶是日常生活,也是文化瑰宝.明代许次纾嗜花之品鉴,深谙茶理,他在《茶疏》中写 道:"茶滋于水,水藉乎器,汤成于火.四者相须,缺一则废."这句茶理体现了( )"]