[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fK3ON0q0epyvxChawExkEMC1TEKqFfxLDe56S8XQnDJI":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2024-12-08 16:09:09",169673919,[8,9,10,11],"电路;美国联邦上诉法院","马戏团;美国上诉法院","巡回法院;美国上诉法院","巡回法庭;联邦上诉法院",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},59,"496a99f3af829109d378488dbb09b3f2","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fe28e22fd621c5b3d71b24d2aaf1384f3.png","2024-2025-1涉外法律英语阅读","work_39573135","新建作业20241205090611","A judicial division of the United States - that is, the 13 circuits where the U.S. Courts of Appeals sit",[21,33,42,51,60,69,78,87,96,105],{"answer":22,"createTime":23,"id":24,"options":25,"question":30,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2024-12-08 16:09:08",169673899,[26,27,28,29],"legislative","litigants","legality","legislature","All states have some kind of appeals mechanism available for __________ who were unsuccessful at the trial-court level","v1",0,{"answer":34,"createTime":23,"id":35,"options":36,"question":41,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673901,[37,38,39,40],"fabulous","feasibility","feudalism","federalism","Although there is no "typical" state court system because __________ allows each state to adopt a court system tailored to its individual needs, a state court system usually includes several levels, or tiers, of courts",{"answer":43,"createTime":23,"id":44,"options":45,"question":50,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673903,[46,47,48,49],"1953-1969","1953-1966","1953-1996","1963-1969","The Warren court (__________) dramatically expanded the force of Constitutional civil liberties",{"answer":52,"createTime":23,"id":53,"options":54,"question":59,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673905,[55,56,57,58],"修正案;grappled;conscription;正当程序","修正案;grabbled; consciption; 正当程序","修正案;grappled;consciption; 正当程序","制定法;grabbled;consciptive;合法程序","Under the White and Taft Courts (1910-1930), the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment had incorporated some guarantees of the Bill of Rights against the states, __________ with the new antitrust statutes, upheld the constitutionality of military __________ and brought the substantive due process doctrine to its first apogee",{"answer":61,"createTime":23,"id":62,"options":63,"question":68,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673907,[64,65,66,67],"federal preemption; civil procedure","federal proemption; civil procedure","federalism preemption; civil procedure","federal preemption; civil process","Some of its major rulings have concerned __________, __________, abortion and the Bill of Rights",{"answer":70,"createTime":23,"id":71,"options":72,"question":77,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673909,[73,74,75,76],"proceeding","procedure","process","proceed","Any __________ by a party or parties against another in a court of law",{"answer":79,"createTime":23,"id":80,"options":81,"question":86,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673911,[82,83,84,85],"有限管辖权法院;民事争论;刑事起诉;一般管辖权法院","一般管辖权法院;民事纠纷;刑事诉讼;有限管辖权法院","有限管辖权法院;民事纠纷;刑事诉讼;一般管辖权法院","一般管辖权法院;民事争论;刑事起诉;有限管辖权法院","State trial courts of general jurisdiction have jurisdiction over a wide variety of subjects, including both civil disputes and criminal prosecutions. In some cases, trial courts of general jurisdiction may hear appeals from courts of limited jurisdiction",{"answer":88,"createTime":23,"id":89,"options":90,"question":95,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673913,[91,92,93,94],"determinations","deterioration","definitions","descriptions","Consequently, two states may have entirely different __________ of the same criminal act and two entirely different penalties for it",{"answer":97,"createTime":23,"id":98,"options":99,"question":104,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673915,[100,101,102,103],"comprised","consisted","complied","composed","In conclusion, the federal court system is __________of courts created by Congress under either Article I or Article III powers",{"answer":106,"createTime":5,"id":107,"options":108,"question":113,"source":31,"type":32},[],169673917,[109,110,111,112],"特征、特性、特点","多样性","种类","渊源","Not only is the federal court structure different from those in the states, but there is also tremendous diversity among the individual states"]