[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fr7w0sYpbht5e1wfTEqjsLhThHYj9p3D0xljwqNTuZFs":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2024-12-08 22:01:06",169754772,[8,9,10,11],"Descriptive grammar","Prescriptive grammar","Pedagogical grammar","Universal grammar",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},18,"f5858044c919fc8979a50920e4ba5e88","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F133af57f76b2d2da4a37ce7c82d9bb46.jpg","语言学导论（2024秋公选）","2d0f9cb096574d1c88163d5cdd502a6c","第一章练习 1","_________ is a grammatical description of a language specially designed as an aid to teaching that language to native or foreign learners",[21,33,42,52,61,70,73,82,91,97],{"answer":22,"createTime":23,"id":24,"options":25,"question":30,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2024-12-08 22:01:04",169754758,[26,27,28,29],"contact","communication","relation","community","Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human ______","v1",0,{"answer":34,"createTime":23,"id":35,"options":36,"question":41,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754760,[37,38,39,40],"instinctive","non-instinctive","static","genetically transmitted","Language is ___________",{"answer":43,"createTime":44,"id":45,"options":46,"question":51,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2024-12-08 22:01:05",169754763,[47,48,49,50],"unnatural","something to be feared","natural","abnormal","A linguist regards the changes in language and languages use as _________",{"answer":53,"createTime":44,"id":54,"options":55,"question":60,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754766,[56,57,58,59],"tree","crash","typewriter","bang","Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary",{"answer":62,"createTime":44,"id":63,"options":64,"question":69,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754769,[65,66,67,68],"interrogative","directive","informative","performative","The function of the sentence "Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade" is _________",{"answer":71,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":72,"question":19,"source":31,"type":32},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":74,"createTime":5,"id":75,"options":76,"question":81,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754775,[77,78,79,80],"Interpersonal","Emotive","Performative","Recreational","In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy ) as a means of controlling the forces which the believers feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform",{"answer":83,"createTime":5,"id":84,"options":85,"question":90,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754778,[86,87,88,89],"Transferability","Duality","Displacement","Arbitrariness","Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation",{"answer":92,"createTime":5,"id":93,"options":94,"question":96,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754781,[78,95,79,77],"Phatic","Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? ---A nice day, isn't it ? ---Right! I really enjoy the sunlight",{"answer":98,"createTime":5,"id":99,"options":100,"question":105,"source":31,"type":32},[],169754784,[101,102,103,104],"Diachronic linguistics","Synchronic linguistics","Prescriptive linguistics","Comparative linguistics","Which branch of linguistics studies the similarities and differences among languages"]