[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fPD6WyiAMWVOM6o3hrBm4P5hQMgXNEZJDC7BnlwVYf9U":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2025-04-28 16:34:31",185026805,[8,9,10,11],"10","12","15","18",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},121,"ecb63186fd2348dd972900f765a15722","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fe91b8b9d3b83a0d6a9d655b826214095.jpg","Biochemistry 《生物化学》一 专业基础课（全英教学）","4602964c6d7a4ccdbce66bcbffee5f35","Test 14 - Lecture 14","The ATP yield from glycolysis under anaerobic conditions is much smaller than that from the complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 under aerobic conditions. About ________ times as much glucose must therefore be consumed anaerobically as aerobically to yield the same amount of ATP",[21,32,41,50,59,68,77,86,89,96],{"answer":22,"createTime":5,"id":23,"options":24,"question":29,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026798,[25,26,27,28],"water","CO2","pyruvate","succinate","Glycolysis is a near-universal pathway by which a glucose molecule is oxidized to two molecules of _______, with energy conserved as ATP and NADH","v1",0,{"answer":33,"createTime":5,"id":34,"options":35,"question":40,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026799,[36,37,38,39],"cell membrane","cytosol","matrix of mitochondira","mitochondria membrane","All 10 glycolytic enzymes are in the __________, and all 10 intermediates are phosphorylated compounds of three or six carbons",{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":49,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026800,[45,46,47,48],"C-2 and C-3","C-3 and C-4","C-4 and C-5","C-5 and C-6","In the preparatory phase of glycolysis, ATP is invested to convert glucose to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. The bond between ___________ is then broken to yield two molecules of triose phosphate",{"answer":51,"createTime":5,"id":52,"options":53,"question":58,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026801,[54,55,56,57],"one NADH and one ATP","one NADH and two ATP","two NADH and one ATP","two NADH and two ATP","In the payoff phase, each of the two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate derived from glucose undergoes oxidation at C-1; the energy of this oxidation reaction is conserved in the form of ____________________ per triose phosphate oxidized",{"answer":60,"createTime":5,"id":61,"options":62,"question":67,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026802,[63,64,65,66],"2","3","4","6","For each glucose molecule, two ATP are consumed in the preparatory phase and four ATP are produced in the payoff phase, giving a net yield of ___ ATP per molecule of glucose converted to pyruvate",{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":70,"options":71,"question":76,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026803,[72,73,74,75],"2 (I ― II)","3 (I ― III)","4 (I ― IV)","5 (I ― V)","The human genome encodes ___ different hexokinases, all of which catalyze the same reaction",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":85,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026804,[81,82,83,84],"heterozymes","homozymes","isozymes","ribozymes","Two or more enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but are encoded by different genes are called ___________",{"answer":87,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":88,"question":19,"source":30,"type":31},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":90,"createTime":5,"id":91,"options":92,"question":95,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026806,[93,8,10,94],"5","20","In many types of tumors found in humans and other animals, glucose uptake and glycolysis proceed about ___ times faster than in normal, noncancerous tissues",{"answer":97,"createTime":5,"id":98,"options":99,"question":104,"source":30,"type":31},[],185026807,[100,101,102,103],"GLUT1 and GLUT2","GLUT1 and GLUT3","GLUT1 and GLUT4","GLUT1 and GLUT5","The increase in glycolysis in cancer cells is achieved, at least in part, by increased synthesis of the glycolytic enzymes and of the plasma membrane transporters ___________________ that carry glucose into cells"]