[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fmwqmTTvPWhE0cumpZrJPxiIMzOJp6CBNLuFjp-qb1IY":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":33,"type":34},[],"2025-05-13 22:02:16",187128834,[8,9,10,11,12],"调整膳食结构,预防营养不良和贫血","摄入高盐食物,预防骨质疏松","烹调方式合理,食物易于消化吸收.食物应切碎煮烂,多采用蒸、煮、炖、烩、焖、烧等","食物种类多样、营养物质充足齐全.每天至少摄入25种以上食物,食物要粗细搭配、荤素搭配,各种营养物质均衡摄入","多做户外运动,维持健康体重",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},55,"213884ea1296c7135c8351ff0e0c4aca","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F6ba184ff3fd81d184a7d588d19004287.png","临床营养学","work_43420105","第四章 特定人群营养与膳食指导","在一般人群膳食指南的基础上,老年人的膳食指导主要做到以下哪几点()",[22,35,45,55,58,68,78,88,98,108],{"answer":23,"createTime":24,"id":25,"options":26,"question":32,"source":33,"type":34},[],"2025-05-11 21:53:28",187128828,[27,28,29,30,31],"婴幼期是人生第一生长高峰对营养素的需求相对较高","婴幼儿体格生长发育迅速","4个月以下的婴儿缺乏淀粉酶,不宜过早给予淀粉类食物.幼儿时期消化道各种酶活性接近成人水平","婴幼儿胃容量小,胃贲门括约肌较弱、幽门部肌肉较紧张,喂奶后容易导致溢奶或呕吐","婴儿峡部脂肪垫厚实有助于吸吮母乳","婴幼儿期生理特点叙述正确的是()","v1",1,{"answer":36,"createTime":5,"id":37,"options":38,"question":44,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128830,[39,40,41,42,43],"佝偻病","蛋白质-能量营养不良","克汀病","呆小症","缺铁性贫血.由于母乳和牛乳含铁较少,而胎儿期铁储备仅能满足出生后4~6个月需要,该病多发生于5个月后","婴幼儿期主要营养问题()",{"answer":46,"createTime":24,"id":47,"options":48,"question":54,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128832,[49,50,51,52,53],"婴幼儿","孕妇","乳母","老年人","学龄前儿童、儿童青少年","《中国居民膳食指南》(2016)中的特定人群是指()",{"answer":56,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":57,"question":20,"source":33,"type":34},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":59,"createTime":24,"id":60,"options":61,"question":67,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128836,[62,63,64,65,66],"选用碘盐,建议至少每周摄入1次富含碘的食物,以增加一定量的碘储备","妊娠前3个月开始补充叶酸,每日补充叶酸400µg,并持续至整个孕期","调整妊娠前体重至适宜水平,并维持适宜体重","常吃含铁丰富的食物,缺铁或贫血的育龄妇女可适量摄入铁强化食物或在医生指导下补充小剂量的铁剂","孕前6个月戒烟、禁酒,遵循平衡膳食原则,摄入足够的营养素和能量,纠正不良饮食习惯;保证每天至少30min中等强度的运动;规律生活、睡眠充足,保持心情愉悦","备孕期妇女膳食在一般人群膳食指南的基础上,根据备孕期妇女生理特点和营养需要新增如下关键推荐.()",{"answer":69,"createTime":24,"id":70,"options":71,"question":77,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128838,[72,73,74,75,76],"多吃蔬菜水果,牛奶等碱性食物","适当补充VB\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fd2011a29f095760dd42cbd48f07d1f23.png\">、VB\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F4602613381d0c3c03343e58099745f47.png\">、VB\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F3aa632c29039099f0314395cbb335ed0.png\">、VC以减轻呕吐症状","膳食清淡、易消化,避免油腻食物、甜品,少食多餐;禁忌不消化的煎炸食品、酒类和刺激性辛辣食品","早晨可进食干性食品,如:馒头、饼干、鸡蛋等","呕吐严重不能进食和饮水者,应及时到医院治疗;中医指导下,试食食疗方剂","孕妇李女士,26岁,妊娠第8周,食欲缺乏,厌油腻、恶心、呕吐,诊断为早孕反应.在营养和膳食方面可采取哪些措施.()",{"answer":79,"createTime":5,"id":80,"options":81,"question":87,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128840,[82,83,84,85,86],"禁烟酒,少喝含糖饮料","适当摄入富铁膳食,食用加碘盐,补充叶酸","孕中晚期妇女每天进行120min中等强度的体育活动.维持妊娠期适宜体重","孕中晚期妇女膳食指导,新增的膳食关键推荐是以一般人群膳食指南为基础","适量增加奶、鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉摄入","孕中晚期妇女膳食指导正确的有()",{"answer":89,"createTime":5,"id":90,"options":91,"question":97,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128842,[92,93,94,95,96],"饮食缺乏规律, 易产生偏食挑食","龋齿","营养素供给不足","城市儿童可因高脂肪、高蛋白食物摄入过多或运动减少而导致肥胖","农村儿童因蛋白质、能量摄入不足导致营养缺乏","学龄前儿童主要营养问题有()",{"answer":99,"createTime":5,"id":100,"options":101,"question":107,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128844,[102,103,104,105,106],"硒","铜","钠","锌","铁","婴儿在4~5个月后急需从膳食中补充(),以防缺乏",{"answer":109,"createTime":24,"id":110,"options":111,"question":117,"source":33,"type":34},[],187128846,[112,113,114,115,116],"适当摄入富铁的膳食,食用加碘盐,提供含钙丰富的食品","科学运动,逐步减重","愉悦心情、充足睡眠,促进乳汁分泌","足量饮水,多喝汤、粥;忌烟酒,避免浓茶和咖啡","供给充足的优质蛋白和维生素A","乳母膳食指导在一般人群膳食指南基础上增加了如下关键推荐()"]