[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fCz80ROVCwOniE9lV6_U-ItftllhYDJuYQq2MbOaPzWQ":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2025-06-09 00:07:30",196558413,[8,9,10,11],"glycerol phosphorylase","glycerol kinase","glycerol phosphotase","glycerol hydrolase",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},55,"ecb63186fd2348dd972900f765a15722","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fe91b8b9d3b83a0d6a9d655b826214095.jpg","Biochemistry 《生物化学》一 专业基础课（全英教学）","a3772d291e844cbcb6296f432be15ff7","Test 17 - Lecture 17","The glycerol released from triacylglycerols by lipase action is phosphorylated by _______________, and the resulting glycerol 3-phosphate is oxidized to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The glycolytic enzyme triose phosphate isomerase converts this compound to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is oxidized via glycolysis",[21,33,42,51,60,69,77,86,89,99],{"answer":22,"createTime":23,"id":24,"options":25,"question":30,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2025-06-09 00:07:29",196558377,[26,27,28,29],"α oxidation","β oxidation","γ oxidation","ω oxidation","Mitochondria convert long-chain fatty acids to the two-carbon fragment acetyl-CoA via ___________, which undergoes further oxidation to form CO2 in the citric acid cycle","v1",0,{"answer":34,"createTime":5,"id":35,"options":36,"question":41,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558385,[37,38,39,40],"30%","40%","50%","60%","On average, _____ or more of the daily energy requirement of humans in highly industrialized countries is supplied by dietarytriacylglycerols, although most authoritative nutritional guidelines recommend no more than 30% of daily caloric intake from fats",{"answer":43,"createTime":5,"id":44,"options":45,"question":50,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558390,[46,47,48,49],"liver","pancreas","gallbladder","stomach","Bile salts, such as taurocholic acid, which are synthesized from cholesterol in the ________, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the small intestine after ingestion of a fatty meal",{"answer":52,"createTime":5,"id":53,"options":54,"question":59,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558396,[55,56,57,58],"50 to 300","50 to 400","100 to 300","100 to 500","The diameter of chylomicrons ranges from about __________ nm",{"answer":61,"createTime":5,"id":62,"options":63,"question":68,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558402,[64,65,66,67],"affinity chromatography","ultracentrifugation","ion exchange chromatography","size exclusion chromatography","Various combinations of lipid and protein produce particles of different densities, ranging from chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to very-high-density lipoproteins (VHDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which can be separated by ______________",{"answer":70,"createTime":5,"id":71,"options":72,"question":76,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558407,[73,74,75,46],"muscles","kidneys","adipose tissues","When the diet contains more fatty acids than are needed immediately for fuel or as precursors, the liver converts them to triacylglycerols, which are packaged with specific apolipoproteins into very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs). These VLDLs are secreted by hepatocytes and transported in the blood to ____________, where the triacylglycerols are removed and stored in lipid droplets within adipocytes",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":85,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558409,[81,82,83,84],"6","8","10","12","The serum albumin makes up about half of the total serum proteins, noncovalently binds as many as ___ fatty acids per protein monomer",{"answer":87,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":88,"question":19,"source":31,"type":32},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":90,"createTime":91,"id":92,"options":93,"question":98,"source":31,"type":32},[],"2025-06-09 00:07:31",196558422,[94,95,96,97],"inner mitochondrial membrane","outer mitochondrial membrane","mitochondrial matrix","cytosol","In 1948, the American biochemists Eugene P. Kennedy and Albert L. Lehninger found that the enzymes of fatty acid oxidation in animal cells are located in the ____________________",{"answer":100,"createTime":91,"id":101,"options":102,"question":104,"source":31,"type":32},[],196558428,[82,83,84,103],"14","The fatty acids with chain lengths of ___ or fewer carbons enter mitochondria without the help of membrane transporters"]