[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fDNecLpQe3w5Di7HYOkaZJBQ8hf-qtWacfHmECMUdVMA":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":27,"type":55},[],"2025-06-09 22:40:13",197251114,[8,9,10,11],"This is the historic oak of our forests. We're proud of see the work we do is meaningful. The forest is eternal but that's not the case for the trees and if they have a second life in the new Notre Dame forest at the top of the cathedral, so much the better","This is the historic oak of our forests. We're proud to see we do is meaningful. The forest is eternal but that's not the case for the trees and if they have a second life in the new Notre Dame forest at the top of the cathedral, so much the better","This is the historic oak of our forests. We're proud to see the work we do is meaningful. The forest is eternal but that's not the case for the trees and if they have a second life in the new Notre Dame forest at the top of the cathedral, so much","This is the historic oak of our forests. We're proud to see the work we do is meaningful. The forest is eternal but that's not the case for the trees and if they have a second life in the new Notre Dame forest at the top of the cathedral, so much the better",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},20,"1e2fbd960005bdbb0163f70fb3c78e13","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F34afe9e40aa191cab52c0b11067d9140.jpg","大学英语4","work_43896705","第12章课后作业","4. 这是这片森林中的一棵具有历史意义的橡树.我们很自豪地看到我们所做的工作是有意义的.森林是永恒的,树木则不然,如果树木能在巴黎圣母院的屋顶重获新生,就再好不过了.(eternal)",[21,29,35,40,45,56,65,74,77,86],{"answer":22,"createTime":23,"id":24,"options":25,"question":26,"source":27,"type":28},[],"2025-06-09 22:40:10",197251041,[],"I. Complete them with the words and phrases in the box. Change the form when necessary. vitality gratuitous depression intact erect undercut sore accelerate rejoice eternal 1. Many old buildings remain standing in Scranton due to the years of ________and stagnation, which resulted in a lack of development in the city. 2. The writer of the letter argues that a shopping mall in downtown Scranton would stick out like a(n) ________thumb. 3. The well-tended old buildings of downtown Scranton have been among the many visible signs of the city's ________. 4. The writer of the letter argues that destroying a section of Scranton's downtown to ________a shopping mall is an unwise decision. 5. The writer of the letter says that she has ________at the city's success and development over the years. 6. The writer of the letter views the decision to demolish historic architecture in Scranton to make space for a shopping mall as ________. 7. By the 1980s, Scranton's ________historic buildings and streets had become valuable assets to the city. 8. The writer of the letter argues that a new shopping mall in downtown Scranton would ________ the city's local commerce. 9. The writer of the letter claims that the struggle against public money being used to fund unnecessary projects is a(n) ________one. 10. The writer of the letter warns that the shopping mall will ________the deterioration of Scranton's downtown area","v1",2,{"answer":30,"createTime":31,"id":32,"options":33,"question":34,"source":27,"type":28},[],"2025-06-09 22:40:11",197251053,[],"II. Complete them with the words and phrases in the box. Change the form when necessary. vitality gratuitous depression intact erect undercut sore accelerate rejoice eternal 1. There are violent scenes in the film, though they are not ________. 2. My grandfather takes vitamin pills each day to restore his ________. 3. Large supermarkets can ________their rivals, especially small, family-owned businesses. 4. After several years of an economic boom, experts warn that the country may be heading toward a(n) ________. 5. Step on the gas to ________the car. 6. My feet were ________after the long walk. 7. The monument serves as a(n) ________reminder of the sacrifices they made for our nation. 8. Fortunately, the city's historic library remained ________after the destructive storm. 9. Everyone ________at the news that the missing hikers had been rescued. 10. Before a builder can ________a house, there must be a foundation",{"answer":36,"createTime":31,"id":37,"options":38,"question":39,"source":27,"type":28},[],197251069,[],"III. Complete them with the words and phrases in the box. Change the form when necessary. centre residents prestigious founded economic architectural political expatriates merit demolition validation premium evolution heritage revitalization Located on the northern edge of downtown Victoria, British Columbia, Victoria's Chinatown is the oldest Chinatown in Canada. It was ________in the 1850s by Chinese merchants from San Francisco who came to Canada during the Fraser Gold Rush. A safe sanctuary for new arrivals, it supported recent ________before they moved to other parts of the country to begin new lives. It functioned as a self-contained city. Influenced by the residents' homelands, the ________styles, boutiques, and life within it were distinct from the rest of the Canadian province's capital city. In the early 20th century, Victoria's Chinatown was the ________of Chinese life in Canada. Important Chinese ________figures would often go there to seek support and raise money for various causes. As the city of Vancouver became the centre of ________activity in British Columbia during the 1950s and 1960s, Victoria's Chinatown declined. Many businesses and ________moved away from the downtown core. With growing concern and uncertainty about Chinatown's future, ________ had become a possibility by the 1970s. In 1979, however, a(n) ________campaign was launched by the City of Victoria and several Chinatown associations to restore and preserve the community. Thanks to this campaign and the hard work of its organizers and supporters, Victoria's Chinatown is now a thriving tourist and cultural destination within the city. It remains a historically significant space for people of Chinese ________in Canada",{"answer":41,"createTime":31,"id":42,"options":43,"question":44,"source":27,"type":28},[],197251078,[],"IV. Fill in one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box following the passage. social smaller negative integrate procedures reach positive benefits strive Basically bigger quality basis consumption creates Positive Effects of Urbanization Most of the people see only _______sides of urbanization such as highly increasing pollution, lack of resources, social inequality etc. Here are some of the _______from this process. First of all, urbanization provides efficiency. That might seem as a paradox(悖论), because cities are well known for huge energy _______and great amounts of pollution, but actually cities often are more efficient than rural areas. In most cities also apartments are prevalent and people in cities need _______living area. There are many examples how life in the city can turn out to be lot more efficient than life in rural area or even suburb. In short, urbanization means better easier life for people and higher life _______. There is also better _______integration in the cities. People of many social layers(层), religions and races live and work together in cities. There is a place for everyone in urban society, so it is a lot easier for people to _______and live in the urban areas. This living together _______much better understanding, tolerance and acceptance. Life in the urban area also means higher living standards which results as the desire to strive for something better. ________, urbanization is a base of overall development and growth of the world. City population is always trying to set higher goals and _______ them. Urbanization process is like an engine that keeps people going and fighting for what they want",{"answer":46,"createTime":47,"id":48,"options":49,"question":54,"source":27,"type":55},[],"2025-06-09 22:40:12",197251089,[50,51,52,53],"Initially condemned as heresy, this elegant idea had so much for it that the biological world has long since accepted it","Initially condemned as heresy, this elegant idea had so much going for it the biological world has long since accepted it","Initially condemned as heresy, this elegantly idea had so much going for it that the biological world has long since accepted it","Initially condemned as heresy, this elegant idea had so much going for it that the biological world has long since accepted it","V. Chinese - English Translation. Please choose the write version. 1. 这个美妙的想法最初被谴责为异端邪说,但它有很多可取之处,以至于生物学界早就接受了它.(have so much going for it)",0,{"answer":57,"createTime":47,"id":58,"options":59,"question":64,"source":27,"type":55},[],197251097,[60,61,62,63],"The trend is evidence of a decline in the dynamism of the US economy, experts say, while also undercutting the historic narrative of Americans as a population of pioneers and risk-takers boldly venturing into new terrain in pursuit of opportunity","The trend is evidence in the dynamism of the US economy, experts say, while also undercutting the historic narrative of Americans as a population of pioneers and risk-takers boldly venturing into new terrain in pursuit of opportunity","The trend is decline evidence in the dynamism of the US economy, experts say, while also undercutting the historic narrative of Americans as a population of pioneers and risk-takers boldly venturing into new terrain in pursuit of opportunity","The trend is evidence of a decline in the dynamism of the US economy, experts say, while also undercutting the historic narrative of Americans as a population of pioneers and risk-takers venturing into new terrain in pursuit of opportunity","2. 专家称,这一趋势印证了美国经济活力的衰退,同时也削弱了美国人作为敢于追逐机遇开疆拓土的先驱和冒险者的历史形象.(undercut)",{"answer":66,"createTime":47,"id":67,"options":68,"question":73,"source":27,"type":55},[],197251106,[69,70,71,72],"We value friendship and credibility. We rejoice together in good times, and help each other out in hard times","We value friendship and credibility. We rejoice in good times, and help each other out in hard times","We value friendship and credibility. We rejoice together in good times, and help out in hard times","We value friendship and credibility. We rejoice together in good times, and help hard times","3. 我们重情义,讲信义,遇到喜事共庆贺,遇到难事互帮衬.(rejoice)",{"answer":75,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":76,"question":19,"source":27,"type":55},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":85,"source":27,"type":55},[],197251125,[81,82,83,84],"The archaeologists plan to erect a visiting area, so tourists can see what's going on in this excavation","The archaeologists plan to erect a area, so tourists can see what's going on in this excavation","The archaeologists plan to erect a visit area, so tourists can see what's going on in this excavation","The archaeologists plan to erect a visiting area, so tourists can see what's going excavation","5. 考古学家们计划在公园内搭建一个参观区域,这样游客就可以参观挖掘工程.(erect)",{"answer":87,"createTime":5,"id":88,"options":89,"question":94,"source":27,"type":55},[],197251136,[90,91,92,93],"2.5 billion; 62%","2.5 billion; 54%","400 million; 64%","215 million; 38%","VI. Reading Comprehension Passage I Comparing Urbanization in China and India China and India are in the vanguard of(处于先锋) a wave of urban expansion. By 2025, I nearly 2.5 billion Asians will live in cities, accounting for almost 54 percent of the world's urban population. India and China alone will account for more than 62 percent of Asian urban population growth from 2005 to 2025. In 1950, India was a more urban nation than China. But from 1950 to 2005, China urbanized far more rapidly than India. New research from the McKinsey Global Institute expects this pattern to continue, with China forecast to add 400 million to its urban population, which will account for 64 percent of the total population by 2025, and India to add 215 million to its cities, whose populations will account for 38 percent of the total in 2025. In addition, in both China and India, urban infrastructure markets will be massive. For example, from 2005 to 2025, India will need to add at least 350 to 400 kilometers of metropolitan railways and subways annually, while the corresponding number in China will be closer to 1,000 kilometers. There is little doubt about the scale(规模) of the new markets in China and India unleashed(释放) by the pace and scale of their urbanization. But businesses still need to be able to serve these markets in practical terms. The way cities are run is a major factor for companies. Here, China is in much better shape than India. While India has barely paid attention to its urban transformation, China has developed a set of internally(内部地) consistent(一致的) practices across every element of the operating mode: funding, planning, and the shape, or pattern, of urbanization. India has underinvested in its cities; China has invested ahead of demand and given its cities the freedom to raise substantial(大量的) investment resources by monetizing(货币化) land assets. While India spends $17 per capita on capital investments in urban infrastructure annually, China spends $116. The contrast between the two countries is that China has embraced and shaped urbanization, while India is still waking up to its urban reality and the opportunities that its cities offer for economic and social transformation. However, if India fixes its urban operating mode, it has the potential to reap a demographic dividend(人口红利) from the increase in the working-age population. This dividend is even larger than that in China, which is aging rapidly. If India optimizes(优化) the productivity of its cities and maximizes their GDP, the economy could add more than 170 million urban workers to its labor force from 2005 to 2025, compared with 50 million in China over the same period小题:1. About _______Asians will live in cities accounting for ________of the urban population in the world by 2025"]