[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fstgO16msCyFN4hyGU0ciNBA4gBzzxKoyBuebdVN0AcY":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":32,"type":33},[],"2025-11-13 18:01:47",233359505,[8,9,10,11,12],"躁狂症","癔症","不伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作","精神分裂症","焦虑障碍",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},210,"da68accc2310464467a85b10051b55c5","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F2c67b2e511d6883943868ac54cd6d4c0.png","精神科护理学","exam_167330588","2025-2026学年第一学期精神科护理学检测试题","患者,女性,42岁.两个月来无明显诱因下渐出现心情不好,对什么事情都没有兴趣,自觉"高兴不起来", "脑袋像是生锈了的机器",认为自己成立家庭及社会的类最, "成了废物",伴有心慌、胸闷、心悸等症状,自认为有严重的心脏病,不能治愈.主动性言语及活动明显减少,生活被动,喜独处,曾多次自杀未遂,睡眠差,早醒,食欲差,自称没有胃口而来诊. 目前该患者的诊断考虑为(2.0)",[22,34,44,47,57,67,77,87,97,107],{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":31,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359501,[26,27,28,29,30],"克雷丕林","焦瑞克","梅德纳","希波克拉底","仲斯","现代精神病学之父是: (2.0)","v1",0,{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":43,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359503,[38,39,40,41,42],"老年性痴呆","遗忘综合征","精神发育迟滞","慢性脑病综合征","急性脑病综合征","痴呆综合征又称为(2.0)",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":46,"question":20,"source":32,"type":33},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":48,"createTime":5,"id":49,"options":50,"question":56,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359506,[51,52,53,54,55],"以上都对","言语性幻听最常见","可以是与患者直接对话的声音","内容多对患者不利","内容常与患者有关","幻听的特点为(2.0)",{"answer":58,"createTime":5,"id":59,"options":60,"question":66,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359509,[61,62,63,64,65],"婚姻家庭情况:结婚时间、婚龄、婚育史、结婚对患者的心理影响状况","一般情况:姓名、年龄、民族、宗教信仰、自杀使用的工具等情况","疾病情况:患者的精神症状、病史、诊断、阳性检查结果、主要检查、护理要点、特殊注意事项等","性格特征情况:性格内外向、知心朋友多少、饮酒吸烟史、平时应酬的情况","心理社会情况:工作单位、工作性质、收入情况、出现问题患者的应对方式等","患者男性,45岁,因院外有割腕自杀等行为送入院,入院诊断为不伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作.患者入院后护士与患者建立治疗性护患关系要采集患者基本情况,下列选项最为恰当合理的是: (2.0)",{"answer":68,"createTime":5,"id":69,"options":70,"question":76,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359511,[71,72,73,74,75],"自杀时间","进行中的自杀计划","自杀动机","自杀原因","自杀意向","张某,女,23岁,诊断为重度抑郁发作,心情低落,少语,默默哭泣.今日发现患者将卫生纸搓成绳状,此种行为属于(2.0)",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":86,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359512,[81,82,83,84,85],"反射性幻听","假性幻听","机能性幻听","真性幻听","命令性幻听","下面是一名新入院患者监护期间的护理记录:T36.8℃,P76次\u002F分,R18次\u002F分,BP110\u002F70mmHg,患者表现安静、少语,多独自一处,对问话能简单切题回答,称自己脑中仍能听到有人与其谈话,内容污秽不堪,为此患者非常愤怒并与此声音对骂,患者对此症状着急解决,认为影响了自己的生活.对患者进行健康宣教,告知患者如脑内声音出现时可以转移注意力,如有使其情绪激动的言辞时请及时告知医务人员协助帮忙,患者接受.护理合作,生活知自理.能在护士的引导下完成病区康复训练活动.午看护下进普食1份,看护下服药,午休2小时.下午起床后在饭厅由护士看护下活动.患者情绪不稳,评估患者存在攻击风险.已对患者进行健康宣教,患者接受,未出现攻击行为.请继续观察患者病情变化.此患者的精神病性症状是(2.0)",{"answer":88,"createTime":5,"id":89,"options":90,"question":96,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359514,[91,92,93,94,95],"将病人安排在大病室内,鼓励病人多参加集体活动","可让病人自由活动","立即约束病人","将病人安置在便于观察的病室内","将病人安置在隔离室内单独居住","王某,男,25岁.因动作语言减少、呆坐、不吃、不喝,间断出现冲动,伤人毁物行为被收治入院.护士应如何安置病人: (2.0)",{"answer":98,"createTime":5,"id":99,"options":100,"question":106,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359516,[101,102,103,104,105],"有暴力行为的危险","有自杀的危险","不依从行为","思维过程改变","社会交往障碍","常见护理诊断中危及自身生命的是: (2.0)",{"answer":108,"createTime":5,"id":109,"options":110,"question":116,"source":32,"type":33},[],233359518,[111,112,113,114,115],"行为退缩","幻听","被害妄想","躁狂","幻视","病人每日在床头倚窗,静坐侧耳,有时面露微笑,有时双手捂耳,面露惊恐,或以被子蒙头.此症状最可能为(2.0)"]