[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fLy7XNa-OtJAPex1sPzpVUvVy1dqnJcfItvIOpfEqJhY":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":20,"related":21,"source":32,"type":33},[],"2025-11-15 14:28:18",234539444,[8,9,10,11,12],"阑尾动脉血栓形成","大网膜和邻近肠管的包裹","细菌经门静脉扩散","阑尾黏膜溃疡愈合","腹腔内广泛粘连",{"count":14,"courseId":15,"courseImg":16,"courseName":17,"workId":18,"workName":19},50,"a29c07fa8f4de8c9dcf49e4b7d146c20","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F4cf0d76b03449f33e22de373267f6f9e.jpg","外科护理学","work_48212838","阑尾炎病人的护理_课前作业","阑尾周围脓肿的形成主要是由于( )",[22,34,44,54,64,73,83,93,103,113],{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":31,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539435,[26,27,28,29,30],"阑尾管腔阻塞(如粪石、淋巴滤泡增生)","细菌经血行感染阑尾","阑尾周围脏器炎症直接蔓延","阑尾先天发育异常","长期高脂饮食刺激","急性阑尾炎最常见的病因是( )","v1",0,{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":43,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539436,[38,39,40,41,42],"黏膜层充血、水肿及中性粒细胞浸润","阑尾壁全层纤维化","阑尾腔内大量黏液积聚","阑尾系膜淋巴结肿大","浆膜层钙化","急性阑尾炎早期最典型的组织学表现是( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":53,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539437,[48,49,50,51,52],"阑尾黏膜分泌功能增强","血管内血栓形成导致组织坏死","阑尾壁平滑肌增生","周围脏器粘连缓解","阑尾淋巴滤泡萎缩","若急性阑尾炎患者未及时治疗,炎症进展的直接后果是( )",{"answer":55,"createTime":5,"id":56,"options":57,"question":63,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539438,[58,59,60,61,62],"阑尾全层坏死并穿孔","病变局限于黏膜和黏膜下层","阑尾周围形成脓肿","浆膜层大量脓苔覆盖","阑尾系膜动脉血栓形成","急性单纯性阑尾炎的主要病变特点是( )",{"answer":65,"createTime":5,"id":66,"options":67,"question":72,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539439,[68,69,70,42,71],"黏膜层少量中性粒细胞浸润","各层均有小脓肿形成","阑尾壁纤维化","管腔完全闭塞","急性化脓性阑尾炎最典型的镜下表现是( )",{"answer":74,"createTime":5,"id":75,"options":76,"question":82,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539440,[77,78,79,80,81],"密切监测体温变化,每4小时测量一次体温并记录","观察腹部包块大小、压痛程度及范围,若包块增大、疼痛加剧,及时报告医生","胃肠减压期间,每日清洁口腔2次,防止口腔感染","因患者禁食,无需关注排便情况,待病情好转后再评估","遵医嘱准确输注抗生素,观察药物不良反","患者,男性,45岁,因"右下腹痛伴发热3天"入院,查体:T38.7℃,右下腹可触及一压痛明显的包块,边界不清,活动度差,血常规示白细胞15.6×10⁹\u002FL,中性粒细胞比例88%,腹部超声提示阑尾周围脓肿形成.医嘱予禁食、胃肠减压、抗生素抗感染及支持治疗.作为责任护士,针对该患者的护理措施,下列说法错误的是( )",{"answer":84,"createTime":5,"id":85,"options":86,"question":92,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539441,[87,88,89,90,91],"黏膜溃疡表浅","阑尾动脉为终末动脉,缺血后坏死","淋巴滤泡增生阻塞管腔","浆膜层纤维化","细菌毒素直接溶解管壁","坏疽性阑尾炎易发生穿孔的主要机制是( )",{"answer":94,"createTime":5,"id":95,"options":96,"question":102,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539442,[97,98,99,100,101],"单纯性阑尾炎可发展为化脓性","坏疽性阑尾炎必然伴有穿孔","阑尾周围脓肿是炎症局限化的结果","化脓性阑尾炎镜下可见各层小脓肿","单纯性阑尾炎浆膜层充血较轻","关于急性阑尾炎病理分型,错误的是( )",{"answer":104,"createTime":5,"id":105,"options":106,"question":112,"source":32,"type":33},[],234539443,[107,108,109,110,111],"完全恢复正常","转为慢性阑尾炎","迅速进展为坏疽性阑尾炎","形成阑尾周围脓肿","自发穿孔","单纯性阑尾炎经药物治疗后,最常见的转归是( )",{"answer":114,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":115,"question":20,"source":32,"type":33},[],[8,9,10,11,12]]