[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fjNRIJMS3iN7t7afqtj-bCfuHLZpBmg8iXNjvrjxzVd4":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":17,"related":18,"source":29,"type":30},[],"2025-12-27 07:31:46",282614153,[8,9,10,11,12],"电解质","血清酶","血气分析","肝功能","脂类",{"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16},"ec62b4a7785496256030f8a18cabc714","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F48eba3395437dd881b1b9275a0ad1028.png","护理学基础","患者王某,男,45岁.因颅脑外伤6小时入院,为明确诊断,需查肝功能、血培养、血糖.血清标本可用于除下列哪项外的物质测定",[19,31,41,51,61,64,74,84,94,103],{"answer":20,"createTime":5,"id":21,"options":22,"question":28,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614144,[23,24,25,26,27],"40%硫酸","40%甲醛","10%过氧乙酸","浓盐酸","1%~2%甲苯","患者,男性,17岁,因血尿,蛋白尿入院,诊断为急性肾小球肾炎.现医嘱行阿迪计数检查.护士在患者的尿液中应加入的防腐剂是","v1",0,{"answer":32,"createTime":5,"id":33,"options":34,"question":40,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614145,[35,36,37,38,39],"即刻","服药后2小时","睡前","晚饭前","次日晨起空腹","患者男性,67岁,1年前诊断为心绞痛,今日午后无明显诱因出现心前区疼痛,服硝酸甘油不能缓解,急诊入院,医嘱要求检查CPK(肌酸磷酸激酶).适宜的采血时间为",{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":50,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614149,[45,46,47,48,49],"保持尿液的碱性环境","固定尿中有机成分","保持尿液的化学成分不变","防止尿液变色","防止尿中激素被氧化","某病人,女性,50岁.需留取24小时尿标本进行17-轻类固醇检验,护士向病人解释需在尿中加入浓盐酸的目的是",{"answer":52,"createTime":5,"id":53,"options":54,"question":60,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614150,[55,56,57,58,59],"10ml","8ml","5ml","2ml","4ml","患者男性,患亚急性细菌性心内膜炎,需抽血做血培养,护士取血量为",{"answer":62,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":63,"question":17,"source":29,"type":30},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":65,"createTime":5,"id":66,"options":67,"question":73,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614154,[68,69,70,71,72],"餐后2小时内","早餐后立即采集","午休后2小时内","晚上睡觉前","上午9时","患者男,35岁.需留取粪便标本检查蛲虫,护士应告知患者标本采集的时间为",{"answer":75,"createTime":5,"id":76,"options":77,"question":83,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614156,[78,79,80,81,82],"应用无菌培养瓶","为了减轻患者痛苦,可在输液针头处取血","严格执行无菌操作","血液注入培养瓶后轻轻摇匀","取血5—10ml","男性,40岁,发热待查收治入院.入院后患者意识清楚,但精神萎靡,全身消瘦.最近肝区有不适感.如患者需留取血培养标本,护士应避免",{"answer":85,"createTime":5,"id":86,"options":87,"question":93,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614158,[88,89,90,91,92],"抽取血清标本时需加抗凝剂","血生化检验应清晨空腹安静时采血","采集血培养标本时,应按无菌操作要求进行","严禁在输液、输血的针头处抽取血标本","一般血培养标本取血5ml","患者刘某,男性,44岁.因车祸致颅底骨折,为协助诊断,需采集静脉血标本送检,不正确的是",{"answer":95,"createTime":5,"id":96,"options":97,"question":102,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614162,[26,98,99,100,101],"甲苯","苯甲酸","过氧乙酸","硫酸","患者,女性,26岁.因肾病综合征入院,遵医嘱行24小时尿蛋白定量检查,护士应在患者第一次排尿后在尿液中加入",{"answer":104,"createTime":5,"id":105,"options":106,"question":112,"source":29,"type":30},[],282614165,[107,108,109,110,111],"将尿液排到清洁干燥容器内","标本立即送检","尿液排尽前停止采集尿液","采集前清洁外阴,苯扎溴铵消毒尿道口","弃去前段尿液","患者,女性,40岁,遵医嘱欲做中段尿细菌培养及药敏试验,护士对其做如下采集标本的指导,其中不正确的是"]