[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fyqqoO5FmpcTUu05AGaRAP8dQIo6-qwbuwHqk0CY4me8":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":19,"related":20,"source":27,"type":43},[],"2026-01-18 18:58:40",314139583,[8,9,10,11],"-2","2","5","13",{"count":13,"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16,"workId":17,"workName":18},18,"c55c58c9e53f26a7364d320399423056","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F0d27132e8e4c25614916fe2373258c2e.jpg","概率论与数理统计-公共数学","work_48404512","文言文专题复习四","\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Ff9cd5c98d70ecd2a70d65a63979763f9.png\">",[21,29,34,44,53,56,65,74,83,92],{"answer":22,"createTime":23,"id":24,"options":25,"question":26,"source":27,"type":28},[],"2025-12-06 17:24:32",252791633,[],"《烛之武退秦师》 〔先秦〕 左丘明 晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也.晋军函陵,秦军氾南. 佚之狐言于郑伯曰:"国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退."公从之.辞曰:"臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已."公曰:"吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也.然郑亡,子亦有不利焉!"许之. 夜缒而出,见秦伯,曰:"秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣.若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事.越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害.且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也.夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之."秦伯说,与郑人盟.使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还. 子犯请击之.公曰:"不可.微夫人之力不及此.因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武.吾其还也."亦去之. (选自《左传》) 1.对下列加点词的解释不正确的一项是( ) A.许君焦、瑕(许:允许) B.朝济而夕设版焉(版:指版筑的工事) C.秦伯说,与郑人盟 (盟:结盟) D.夜缒而出(缒:用绳子拴着人或物从上往下送) 2.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( ) A.秦、晋兵临城下,郑国危在旦夕,在这种情势下,烛之武不顾个人安危"夜缒而出",求见秦伯,表现了他深明大义、以国事为重的爱国精神. B.烛之武具有高超的论辩艺术,他在秦伯面前不卑不亢,侃侃而谈,既不刺激对方,又不失本国尊严,抓住秦伯的心理,层层深入,逐步渗透,最终使秦伯心悦诚服. C.秦、晋曾是友好邻邦,秦对晋有割让焦、瑕二邑的恩惠;晋对秦却严加防范.烛之武对这种微妙的关系了如指掌,并巧妙地加以利用,这是他得以智退秦师的关键. D.烛之武的劝说,使秦伯撤走了围郑的军队,还派部队帮助郑国防守,秦晋联盟顷刻瓦解,晋国不得已而退兵.烛之武既退秦师,又退晋师,可谓一石二鸟. 3.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语. (1)若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害. (2)越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻","v1",9,{"answer":30,"createTime":23,"id":31,"options":32,"question":33,"source":27,"type":28},[],252791635,[],"2.阅读下面文言文,完成1~3题. 于是王召见,问蔺相如曰:"秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可予不?"相如曰:"秦强而赵弱,不可不许."王曰:"取吾璧,不予我城,奈何?"相如曰:"秦以城求璧而赵不许,曲在赵;赵予璧而秦不予赵城,曲在秦.均之二策,宁许以负秦曲."王曰:"谁可使者?"相如曰:"王必无人,臣愿奉璧往使.城入赵而璧留秦;城不入,臣请完璧归赵."赵王于是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦. 秦王坐章台见相如.相如奉璧奏秦王.秦王大喜,传以示美人及左右,左右皆呼万岁.相如视秦王无意偿赵城,乃前曰:"璧有瑕,请指示王."王授璧.相如因持譬却立,倚柱,怒发上冲冠,谓秦王曰:"大王欲得璧,使人发书至赵王,赵王悉召群臣议,皆曰:'秦贪,负其强,以空言求璧,偿城恐不可得.'议不欲予秦璧,臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺,况大国乎?且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢,不可.于是赵王乃斋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送书于庭.何者?严大国之威以修敬也.今臣至,大王见臣列观,礼节甚倨,得璧,传之美人,以戏弄臣.臣观大王无意偿赵王城邑,故臣复取璧.大王必欲急臣,臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣!" 相如持其璧睨柱,欲以击柱.秦王恐其破璧,乃辞谢,固请,召有司案图,指从此以往十五都予赵. 相如度秦王特以诈佯为予赵城,实不可得,乃谓秦王曰:"和氏璧,天下所共传宝也,赵王恐,不敢不献.赵王送璧时斋戒五日.今大王亦宜斋戒五日,设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧.秦王度之,终不可强夺,遂许斋王日,舍相如广成传舍. 相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城,乃使其从者衣褐,怀其璧,从径道亡,归璧于赵. (选自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》,有删节) 1.下列语句中,加点词的解释不正确的一项是( ) A.传以示美人及左右 美人:妃嫔 B.负其强,以空言求璧 负:仰仗 C.大王见臣列观,礼节甚倨 倨:傲慢 D.大王必欲急臣 急:急切 2.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( ) A.蔺相如善于审时度势.秦王向赵国讨要和氏璧,赵王不知所措时,蔺相如分析了当时的形式,认为应该把和氏璧给秦国,于是自己带和氏璧出使秦国. B.蔺相如有必胜的信心.蔺相如在答应赵王出使秦国时向赵王保证:秦国把城池给赵国就把和氏璧留在秦国,否则完好无损的把和氏璧带回赵国. C.蔺相如临机应变.当蔺相如发现秦王无意给赵国城池时,他说和氏璧有瑕疵,得到和氏璧后威胁秦王,秦王无奈把和氏璧给蔺相如. D.蔺相如不辱使命.蔺相如出使秦国,和秦王巧妙周旋,最终不辱使命,没有让秦王得逞,让和氏璧完好的回到赵国. 3.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语. (1)秦贪,负其强,以空言求璧,偿城恐不可得. 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