[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fUHIQZ6QsGghYD6HO-_XHXf0CKG_kg7GeEjaF8SvBGaw":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":17,"related":18,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:39:32",97901090,[8,9,10,11,12],"慢性支气管炎并肺气肿","阻塞性肺气肿","心源性哮喘","支气管哮喘","慢性支气管炎",{"courseId":14,"courseImg":15,"courseName":16},"01314ae8ba42e8054d7366b848692628","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fe7dba6e5bddb67edf9b93763b355aba1.jpg","内科学","女性,20岁.反复发作呼吸困难、胸闷、咳嗽3年,每年秋季发作,可自行缓解,此次已发作半天,症状仍继续加重而来就诊.体检:双肺满布哮鸣音,心率90次\u002F分,律齐,无杂音. 该患者的诊断首先考虑为",[19,32,42,51,62,72,82,93,96,107],{"answer":20,"createTime":21,"id":22,"options":23,"question":29,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:30:20",97901078,[24,25,26,27,28],"曲尼司特","布地奈德","色甘酸钠","利多卡因","沙丁胺醇","治疗支气管哮喘最有效的药物是","v1",0,{"answer":33,"createTime":34,"id":35,"options":36,"question":41,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:39:30",97901080,[37,11,38,39,40],"支原体肺炎","肺炎球菌肺炎","肺癌","慢性支气管炎急性发作期","发作时两肺广泛哮鸣音,缓解后哮鸣音消失,常见于",{"answer":43,"createTime":5,"id":44,"options":45,"question":50,"source":30,"type":31},[],97901081,[46,47,48,12,49],"肺结核","支气管扩张","风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄","支气管肺癌","国内咯血的最常见的临床病因是",{"answer":52,"createTime":53,"id":54,"options":55,"question":61,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:30:21",97901082,[56,57,58,59,60],"吸入倍氯米松后FEV1增加率>15%","吸入沙丁胺醇后FEV1增加率>15%","以上都不是","第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)>60%预计值","最大呼气流量(PEF)>60%预计值","表明气道阻塞具有可逆性的检查结果是",{"answer":63,"createTime":21,"id":64,"options":65,"question":71,"source":30,"type":31},[],97901084,[66,67,68,69,70],"没有临床意义","病情严重","有心血管并发症","病情好转","发作早期","支气管哮喘病人急性发作时,PaCO2逐渐增高表示",{"answer":73,"createTime":21,"id":74,"options":75,"question":81,"source":30,"type":31},[],97901086,[76,77,78,79,80],"手术治疗","介入治疗","静脉滴注垂体后叶素","口服卡巴克洛","支气管镜下止血","患者,女,60岁.支气管扩张症病史20年.3天前受凉后咳嗽咳痰,并有间断咯血,每日量约100ml.查体:BP135\u002F82mmHg,右下肺可闻及局限性湿啰音.为控制咯血症状,除抗感染外,还应施行的治疗措施是",{"answer":83,"createTime":84,"id":85,"options":86,"question":92,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:39:31",97901088,[87,88,89,90,91],"支气管舒张试验阳性","一秒钟用力呼气容积降低","抗生素治疗有效","最大呼气流量显著降低","最大呼气中段流量降低","患者男,22岁.反复发作喘息、呼吸困难、咳嗽3年.体检:双肺散在哮鸣,心脏无异常.下列检查结果中有助于明确诊断的是",{"answer":94,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":95,"question":17,"source":30,"type":31},[],[8,9,10,11,12],{"answer":97,"createTime":98,"id":99,"options":100,"question":106,"source":30,"type":31},[],"2023-10-07 15:39:33",97901092,[101,102,103,104,105],"半卧位","俯卧位","头低足高左侧卧位","站立位","头低足高右侧卧位","患者男,26岁.3天前咯血痰,今日咯血量达250ml左右,既往身体健康.体检,体温37℃,右肩胛下少量细小湿啰音,心尖部4级柔和的收缩期杂音,X线胸片无异常发现.若需要做体位引流,患者应采取",{"answer":108,"createTime":5,"id":109,"options":110,"question":115,"source":30,"type":31},[],97901094,[111,112,113,28,114],"吗啡","氨茶碱","肾上腺素","泼尼松","支气管哮喘患者发作时禁用的药物是"]