[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fF2Km1rLTazSqRLrBq2CpVVNHAh_mHFT6XS9Yd2k6kxo":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":18,"related":19,"source":27,"type":71},[],"2025-03-18 18:26:31",1066030012,[8,9,10,11],"站立姿势,双手下垂","坐姿,双腿盘起(结跏趺坐),双手结禅定印","卧姿,右胁而卧","行走姿势,一手托钵,一手持杖",{"courseId":13,"courseImg":14,"courseName":15,"workId":16,"workName":17},"1000095531","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fb92797397bf1205a096e82a0db98efd4.jpg","[公开课]巴蜀石窟艺术","61269519","第八章单元测试","在佛教艺术中,哪种姿势的佛像最常被用来代表佛陀在菩提树下悟道成佛的瞬间?( )",[20,29,34,39,44,49,54,63,68,72],{"answer":21,"createTime":5,"id":22,"options":23,"question":26,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029903,[24,25],"对","错","按照造像量度的相对比例,佛像头部的换算比例为20等份,其头部高度应该为 10米,然而在艺术创作中所雕凿的头部高度远远超过了实际比例,但是大佛的整体形象却十分自然和谐.( )","v2",3,{"answer":30,"createTime":5,"id":31,"options":32,"question":33,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029908,[24,25],"乐山大佛,以世界之最的大佛著称,大佛通高71米,身高约60米,头部高度14.7米.坐佛的量度与立佛相同,只是自脐部以下略有变化.( )",{"answer":35,"createTime":5,"id":36,"options":37,"question":38,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029986,[24,25],"巴蜀石窟这些庄严肃穆的精彩大型造像,总是凝结着历代能工巧匠的伟大智慧和创造能力,并且反映了超乎寻常的审美风尚意趣与科技工艺水平,含蕴着相当水平的艺术探求,逐渐发展成为具有鲜明时代、地域特色的雕塑艺术典范.( )",{"answer":40,"createTime":5,"id":41,"options":42,"question":43,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029990,[24,25],"大型佛教摩崖石窟造像之所以能在巴蜀大量存在并且长期盛行,正是得益于安定富足的社会环境、理想适宜的地质条件、浓郁悠久的宗教信仰及偶像崇拜传统、成熟精湛的技术水平,并由此造就了中国石窟艺术的下半部传奇.( )",{"answer":45,"createTime":5,"id":46,"options":47,"question":48,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029993,[24,25],"巴蜀石窟的摩崖石刻造像类型可大致分为大佛(窟)、卧佛(窟)以及千佛崖.大佛多凿于纵深高十米甚至数十米的垂直崖壁上,卧佛往往选址于横向崖壁,巴蜀石窟大型佛教造像往往不是独立性的个体,而与周围环境、与周围窟龛造像之间存在较为密切统一的协调关系,是"天人合一"的地形选择.( )",{"answer":50,"createTime":5,"id":51,"options":52,"question":53,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066029998,[24,25],"石窟摩崖造像随着高度、体量的增加,其所受到的限制因素也会随之增多. 因此,大型造像需要具有符合特定环境的艺术表现形式.体量高大的造像所产生 的视角及视觉变化,如何与信徒、礼佛者的视觉感官认知保持一致,决定着大型佛教造像的塑造效果和艺术价值.( )",{"answer":55,"createTime":5,"id":56,"options":57,"question":61,"source":27,"type":62},[],1066030004,[58,59,60],"单尊造像的卓越表达","造像与周围环境的有机统一","七分庄严肃穆","乐山大佛,以大佛著称,主要体现在( )",1,{"answer":64,"createTime":5,"id":65,"options":66,"question":67,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066030009,[24,25],"在北方石窟艺术慢慢没落之际,巴蜀地区依靠安定统一的社会秩序和繁荣昌盛的区域经济,使石窟开凿和摩崖造像日益繁盛.其中,大型佛教造像的刊凿活动不断涌现,甚至大放异彩,并逐步取代北方中原领先地位而跃然成为石窟造像的兴盛中心.( )",{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":70,"question":18,"source":27,"type":71},[],[8,9,10,11],0,{"answer":73,"createTime":5,"id":74,"options":75,"question":76,"source":27,"type":28},[],1066030018,[24,25],"佛教艺术初传中国,沿北方丝绸之路,经新疆、敦煌、麦积山、云冈、龙门等地,开凿了大批南北朝至隋唐的造像,并且在隋唐达到高峰时期.( )"]