[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fpFAeNaXnhin9Cj7vlu2la5V06YnLTna30L3CAL7WQjs":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":15,"related":16,"source":20,"type":21},[],"2025-10-21 08:56:59",1078363309,[8,9,10,11],"卫生医疗体系","工业生产体系","文化教育体系","国防军事体系",{"courseImg":13,"courseName":14},"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F4fa029f7cca2d4f57bddc229dd4d1178.png","名画中的瘟疫史","1949年,中国是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,人均预期寿命只有35岁.到了1978年,中国人均GDP只有156美元,不足撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲国家平均数490美元的三分之一,仍是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,但是中国的人均预期寿命已经从35岁提高到65.9岁,增加了30.9岁.中国在那么低的收入水平上取得这样了不起的成绩是因为建国后建立了非常出色有效的( )",[17,22,31,41,50,58,67,76,85,90],{"answer":18,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":19,"question":15,"source":20,"type":21},[],[8,9,10,11],"v2",0,{"answer":23,"createTime":5,"id":24,"options":25,"question":30,"source":20,"type":21},[],1078363313,[26,27,28,29],"灭活疫苗","减毒疫苗","腺病毒疫苗","mRNA疫苗","新冠病毒的外表面有一种特殊的蛋白质,会被免疫系统当作 "异物" 并攻击,这种蛋白质对病毒来说非常重要,能让病毒进入人体细胞,并使其更具传染性,新冠病毒中的DNA包含了生成这种蛋白质的所有"指令",DNA可以理解为生产蛋白质的蓝图,细胞将这张蓝图中包含的信息转换成RNA,RNA中包含了各种各样的指令,告诉细胞该做什么,信使RNA(messengerRNA)就是干这个事情的.科学家将新冠病毒表面蛋白质的DNA蓝图复制出来生成mRNA,也就是一组生成那种蛋白质的指令集,这个指令集就是疫苗.人体免疫系统在遇到通过那些指令生成的蛋白质时就会毫不犹豫地发起攻击,因为以前从未见过这种蛋白质.免疫系统中的记忆细胞却会牢牢记住这种蛋白质.当病毒进入人体时,免疫系统可在这些病毒复制感染前立马将它们消灭掉,这时人体也具备了病毒的免疫能力.这段话说明的是哪一种疫苗的工作原理:( )",{"answer":32,"createTime":5,"id":33,"options":34,"question":39,"source":20,"type":40},[],1078363366,[35,36,37,38],"发现细菌和病毒","抗生素的发现和应用","制定全球疫苗接种计划","基因组学和分子生物学的发展","哪些重大里程碑事件对流行病研究产生了重要影响?( )",1,{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":49,"source":20,"type":40},[],1078363393,[45,46,47,48],"进行集会","瘟疫的认识不到位","愚昧的宗教文化提出独特的治疗观点","祈祷求得精神安慰","在雅典大瘟疫期间,下列哪些抵御方式不仅无用,还加剧了肆虐之势( )",{"answer":51,"createTime":5,"id":52,"options":53,"question":56,"source":20,"type":57},[],1078363400,[54,55],"对","错","痘浆法指的是把患者的痘疱挑破,直接取其浆液进行接种.( )",3,{"answer":59,"createTime":5,"id":60,"options":61,"question":66,"source":20,"type":21},[],1078363431,[62,63,64,65],"弗莱明","巴斯德","科赫","亨利·格雷","被称为"微生物学之父"的是( )",{"answer":68,"createTime":5,"id":69,"options":70,"question":75,"source":20,"type":40},[],1078363447,[71,72,73,74],"屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家","屠呦呦创建的低温提取青蒿抗疟有效部位的方法,成为青蒿素发现的关键性突破","屠呦呦的研究并非基于现代科学方法","屠呦呦的研究应用帮助了数百万疟疾患者","关于屠呦呦的贡献,以下哪些陈述是正确的?( )",{"answer":77,"createTime":5,"id":78,"options":79,"question":84,"source":20,"type":21},[],1078363452,[80,81,82,83],"《瘟疫论》","《说疫气》","《伤寒杂病论》","《黄帝内经》","第一部防治瘟疫的著作是( )",{"answer":86,"createTime":5,"id":87,"options":88,"question":89,"source":20,"type":57},[],1078363454,[54,55],"人痘接种法是古代中国人民的伟大创造,此法相对安全,几乎没有任何后遗症.( )",{"answer":91,"createTime":5,"id":92,"options":93,"question":98,"source":20,"type":21},[],1078363459,[94,95,96,97],"无法言明的","确定性的","复杂而多变的","理论与实践相结合的","18世纪启蒙运动以来,科学战胜神学和传统宗教的杀手锏就是实证和确定的因果关系,人们走出蒙昧进入可知的世界,一定程度就是发现变量和变量之间,事物和事物之间( )关系,使得我们对这个世界的解释具有了可预知、可普遍应用、可重复检验的可能,由此,启蒙方能将世界祛魅化.但是今天,医学所树立的确定性权威形象不止于破除旧的蒙昧,而是俘获人心,占据主流乃至支配人的思维和日常生活,甚至在衰老和死亡面前,成为一种关系"正确性"的抉择,成为一种新的支配物"]