[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f0gPwmaPhfcKV7FN3Al9mibQarRNrziMlw3vNPBxxIF0":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":13,"question":16,"related":17,"source":25,"type":35},[],"2025-12-27 08:00:31",1079187139,[8,9,10,11,12],"《武威汉代医简》","《名医别录》","《皇帝内经》","《神农本草经》","《难经》",{"courseImg":14,"courseName":15},"https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002Fd09133522be62fdb336fe37ff3bd94d2.jpg","中医膏方学（山东联盟）","最早有完整组方及服用方法,并以"膏药"命名的膏方,见于( )",[18,27,32,36,41,51,56,61,66,75],{"answer":19,"createTime":5,"id":20,"options":21,"question":24,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187132,[22,23],"对","错","淮山药在素膏加工时可不打粉,将山药掰成小块,于收膏前加入药汁中煎煮,过滤,之后再加入炼蜜","v2",3,{"answer":28,"createTime":5,"id":29,"options":30,"question":31,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187138,[22,23],"贵重的菌藻药如冬虫夏草、灵芝孢子粉、花粉、螺旋藻等,除灵芝孢子粉、多种花粉本身就是细末外,其他菌藻类药均须研成极细粉末,调入清膏中收膏.也可另煎汁兑入,方法同参类",{"answer":33,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":34,"question":16,"source":25,"type":35},[],[8,9,10,11,12],0,{"answer":37,"createTime":5,"id":38,"options":39,"question":40,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187143,[22,23],"为避免浪费,膏方中细料贵重药材需要单独加工处理",{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":49,"source":25,"type":50},[],1079187144,[45,46,47,48],"性温,功能补血止血,滋阴润燥,适用于血虚者","入膏前一般用黄酒炖化,黄酒可使阿胶软化而质均,易于与清膏溶合,并可祛除其腥臭之气而影响膏方口感","临床用治虚劳吐衄、便血尿血、妇女崩漏、怀胎下血、阴虚咳嗽等症的膏方时常加入本品","脾胃虚弱者慎服","对于膏方中阿胶的描述正确的是",1,{"answer":52,"createTime":5,"id":53,"options":54,"question":55,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187146,[22,23],"内服膏方萌芽于东汉末年,张仲景在《金匮要略》中的"煎"剂,与现代的膏方制作方法相似,以内服为主",{"answer":57,"createTime":5,"id":58,"options":59,"question":60,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187158,[22,23],"牛脊髓、猪骨髓等血肉有情的动物药最宜另熬成稀糊状黏膏,调入清膏中制成膏滋方",{"answer":62,"createTime":5,"id":63,"options":64,"question":65,"source":25,"type":26},[],1079187161,[22,23],"参茸类或其他贵重中药材,称为细料药或细贵药材",{"answer":67,"createTime":5,"id":68,"options":69,"question":74,"source":25,"type":35},[],1079187171,[70,71,72,73],"膏贴","膏药","药膏","膏方","外用软膏又称为",{"answer":76,"createTime":5,"id":77,"options":78,"question":83,"source":25,"type":50},[],1079187174,[79,80,81,82],"患者对膏滋中的某种或某些药物过敏","在服用膏方时合并急性出疹性疾病","近期化妆品过敏","饮食不当引起的过敏反应","患者服用膏滋方后,出现皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹、红斑红疹,引起的原因可考虑"]