[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fhJpJSmal8__Xsfr5aggr9zclbJEIzE0gIb9BcazsgnY":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":18,"related":19,"source":29,"type":40},[],"2023-05-07 17:45:09",3376611,[8,9,10,11],"天、地、生、人整体统一的自然—社会观",""护生""爱物"的生态伦理",""取用有节""以时禁发"的资源节约和"可持续发展"观",""化恶为美""变废为宝"和"相资以利用"的农作施肥和循环经济理念",{"courseId":13,"courseImg":14,"courseName":15,"workId":16,"workName":17},"1000006423","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F424852b19a040e6a42a8f71a16456908.jpg","生态文明","2101653","第三章单元测试","在漫长历史上,中华民族创造和积累了丰富的环境经验和生态智慧.中国许多土地已经耕种了数千年而没有发生严重的地力衰竭,直接得益于",[20,31,41,50,59,67,72,81,84,93],{"answer":21,"createTime":5,"id":22,"options":23,"question":28,"source":29,"type":30},[],3376460,[24,25,26,27],"自然环境如何影响人类活动","人类活动如何改变了生态系统","自然的各种思想观念如何影响了人类的文明","社会的重大历史变革","环境史采用跨学科的理论方法探讨人类与自然的既往关系,主要关注以下哪些方面的重要问题?( )","v2",1,{"answer":32,"createTime":5,"id":33,"options":34,"question":39,"source":29,"type":40},[],3376461,[35,36,37,38],"秦汉时期","隋唐时期","北宋时期","清代中期","中国历史上严重的环境资源危机是从什么时候开始的?( )",0,{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":49,"source":29,"type":30},[],3376462,[45,46,47,48],"改造自然","崇敬自然","顺应自然","强调人与自然和谐相处","中国传统文化关于人与自然关系的思考有许多优秀特质,以下属于这些特质范畴的是( )",{"answer":51,"createTime":5,"id":52,"options":53,"question":58,"source":29,"type":40},[],3376491,[54,55,56,57],"达尔文:《物种起源》","马克思:《资本论》","马克思和恩格斯:《德意志意识形态》","恩格斯:《自然辩证法》","……我们不要过分陶醉于我们对自然界的胜利.对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都报复了我们.每一次胜利,在第一步都确实取得了我们预期的结果,但是在第二步和第三步却有了完全不同的、出乎预料的影响,常常把第一个结果又取消了.……因此我们必须时时记住:我们统治自然界,决不象征服者统治异民族一样,决不象站在自然界以外的人一样,——相反地,我们连同我们的肉、血和头脑都是属于自然界,存在于自然界的;我们对自然界的整个统治,是在于我们比其他一切动物强,能够认识和正确运用自然规律.以上著名论断和警告,出自",{"answer":60,"createTime":5,"id":61,"options":62,"question":65,"source":29,"type":66},[],3376508,[63,64],"对","错","环境史的根本任务是考察人与自然关系的长期演变,解说人类既依存自然亦改变自然的客观事实,为建设人与自然之间的和谐共存的新型文明提供过往经验.( )",3,{"answer":68,"createTime":5,"id":69,"options":70,"question":71,"source":29,"type":66},[],3376511,[63,64],"从原始文明到工业文明,随着生产力的发展,人类改造自然的能力大大增强,逐渐摆脱了生物的基本属性.( )",{"answer":73,"createTime":5,"id":74,"options":75,"question":80,"source":29,"type":40},[],3376573,[76,77,78,79],"美国历史学家R·纳什","美国作家蕾切尔·卡逊","美国历史学家唐纳德·沃斯特","英国历史学家阿诺德·汤因比","环境史是关于人与自然关系史的跨学科研究,它通过考察历史上自然环境与人类社会之间的互相作用和彼此影响,为当今环境问题查找"病史"、"病根",为建设人与自然和谐共生的新型文明提供过往经验.最早提出和使用"环境史"这一术语的是",{"answer":82,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":83,"question":18,"source":29,"type":40},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":85,"createTime":5,"id":86,"options":87,"question":92,"source":29,"type":40},[],3376615,[88,89,90,91],"200000年前","10000年前","5000年前","300年前","农业的出现,彻底改变了人与自然关系演变方向,从此,人们主动干预和积极参与动、植物的生命过程,并不断开始改造水土环境,以谋取生活资料,而不再完全仰赖于大自然的直接恩赐.中国农业起源于距今____",{"answer":94,"createTime":5,"id":95,"options":96,"question":100,"source":29,"type":40},[],3376623,[97,36,98,99],"先秦时期","宋元时期","清朝中期","中国最早有系统的自然资源管理、保护制度,出现于"]