[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fgcwWd9r5W4Zoup-9B6dxSqUG-kHiMD_GEhvjjiqBe3Q":3},{"answer":4,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":7,"origin":12,"question":18,"related":19,"source":29,"type":30},[],"2023-05-07 19:07:50",895331073,[8,9,10,11],"论战的实质是资产阶级思想与封建主义思想在中国的第一次正面交锋","论战主要围绕要不要变法;要不要兴民权、设议院,实行君主立宪;要不要废八股、改科举和兴西学等问题展开","论战所涉及的领域十分广泛,进一步开阔了新型知识分子的眼界,解放了人们长期受到束缚的思想","通过论战,西方资产阶级社会政治学说在中国得到进一步的传播,维新变法政治运动的帷幕随之拉开",{"courseId":13,"courseImg":14,"courseName":15,"workId":16,"workName":17},"1000071813","https:\u002F\u002Ftihai-oss-cloud.itihey.com\u002Fimg\u002F5277e08c86426b33872e076d0c10bbb1.jpg","[共享课]中国近现代史纲要","37367285","第二章单元测试","下列关于戊戌维新运动中维新派与守旧派论战的表述,正确的是( )",[20,31,41,50,59,68,77,86,89,98],{"answer":21,"createTime":5,"id":22,"options":23,"question":28,"source":29,"type":30},[],895330981,[24,25,26,27],"他们提倡全面学习"西学",彻底否定"中学"","他们遭到了以慈禧太后为首的强大的守旧势力的反击和镇压","他们惧怕人民群众,把改革的全部希望寄托在一个没有实权的皇帝身上","他们不敢触动封建主义的经济基础","1898年的"百日维新"如昙花一现,只经历103天就夭折了.谭嗣同在慷慨就义前仰天长叹:"有心杀贼,无力回天".维新派"无力回天"的主要原因是( )","v2",1,{"answer":32,"createTime":5,"id":33,"options":34,"question":39,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331036,[35,36,37,38],"封建主义性质的企业","半封建性质的企业","资本主义性质的企业","社会性质的企业","洋务运动时期,官督商办的民用企业,基本上是( )",0,{"answer":42,"createTime":5,"id":43,"options":44,"question":49,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331042,[45,46,47,48],"福建水师","北洋水师","广东水师","南洋水师","洋务运动时期,清政府的海军主力是( )",{"answer":51,"createTime":5,"id":52,"options":53,"question":58,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331051,[54,55,56,57],"要不要社会革命","要不要以革命手段推翻清王朝","要不要在中国兴办近代企业","要不要学习西方的政治制度与思想文化","甲午战争后,维新运动迅速兴起,针对洋务派提出的"中体西用"的方针,维新派指出,"体"与"用"是不可分的.中学有中学的"体"与"用",西学有西学的"体"与"用",把中学之"体"与西学之"用"凑在一起,就如同让"牛体"产生"马用"一样荒谬.维新派与洋务派分歧的实质是( )",{"answer":60,"createTime":5,"id":61,"options":62,"question":67,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331057,[63,64,65,66],"触及封建制度根本","采纳了维新派提出的开国会等政治主张","一定程度上反映了资产阶级的政治和经济诉求","带有彻底性和不妥协性","由于民族危机越来越严重,在维新派的推动和策划下,1898年6月11日,光绪皇帝颁布了"明定国是"谕旨,宣布开始变法,并在此后的103天中,接连发布了一系列推行新政的政令,史称戊戌变法,又称"百日维新".戊戌维新是一场资产阶级性质的改良运动,这是因为变法的政令( )",{"answer":69,"createTime":5,"id":70,"options":71,"question":76,"source":29,"type":30},[],895331063,[72,73,74,75],"指导思想的封建性","对外具有依赖性","资金人才的匮乏性","洋务企业管理的腐朽性","十九世纪下半叶,以自强求富为目标的洋务运动历时30年,最终失败的重要原因( )",{"answer":78,"createTime":5,"id":79,"options":80,"question":85,"source":29,"type":30},[],895331066,[81,82,83,84],"翻译学堂","工艺学堂","军事学堂","法政学堂","第二次鸦片战争后,清朝统治集团内部一部分人震惊于列强的"船坚炮利",主张学习西方以求"自强",洋务运动由此兴起.洋务运动的一个重要内容就是创办新式学堂,主要有( )",{"answer":87,"createTime":5,"id":6,"options":88,"question":18,"source":29,"type":30},[],[8,9,10,11],{"answer":90,"createTime":5,"id":91,"options":92,"question":97,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331081,[93,94,95,96],"迎合帝国主义","维护封建统治","对抗顽固派","发展资本主义","19世纪60年代到90年代,清朝统治阶级内部的洋务派兴办近代企业,建立新式海陆军,创办新式学堂,派遣留学生,洋务派兴办洋务新政的主要目的是( )",{"answer":99,"createTime":5,"id":100,"options":101,"question":106,"source":29,"type":40},[],895331091,[102,103,104,105],"李鸿章","曾国藩","奕䜣","冯桂芬","对洋务派兴办洋务事业的指导思想最先作出比较完整表述的是( )"]