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单选题 What might be the result if people only aim to save the most possible lives while inflicting the least harm on the living
学科：医学综合英语
时间：2023-10-25 21:12:43
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题目1单选题
What aspects are involved in the public discussion about the ethics of organ transplantationA. The human significance of removing organs from both living and cadaveric donorsB. The criteria for determining when death occurs and when the decedent's organs might be takenC. Whose wishes should ultimately decide whether organs are used or not usedD. All of the above
题目2单选题
Which of the following sentences is true according to the textA. The Uniform Anatomical Gifts Act of 1968 granted doctors the right to decide whether they wish the patients to donate their organsB. The Organ Transplantation Act of 1984 aimed to encourage organ donation by establishing an organized organ matching and procurement networkC. The two acts sought to protect patients' benefits of organ transplantation separatelyD. The two acts tried to preserve certain ethical limits while treating body as recycled resources
题目3单选题
What has prompted a renewed debate about whether monetary incentives should be used to increase organ supplyA. The desperation of watching many people die every year while waiting for organsB. The fact that many lives have been saved that would not have been in other waysC. The phenomenon that many people have given themselves to save other people's livesD. The belief that the human body has not been reduced to mere property
题目4单选题
What do the books and articles about organ transplantation claimA. Formal recognition of donors with commemorative medals should be provided to donorsB. Tax credit should be offered to individuals who donate organsC. The current organ procurement system is a failure and it is time to explore a market-based system to solve the organ supply problemD. Reimbursement of the costs incurred by living donors should be offered
题目5单选题
What is the most important part of the human context for considering organ transplantationA. The different organ procurement policiesB. The dignity and integrity of the human bodyC. The uselessness of the human body after deathD. The grace and excellence human beings experience
题目6单选题
What might be the result if people only aim to save the most possible lives while inflicting the least harm on the livingA. There would not be great suffering that cannot be ameliorated because of organ shortageB. People would deny the great good that has come from organ transplantationC. Society would simply take all available organs and treat dead bodies as a public resourceD. The doctors would not do any harm even when great good might come from it
题目7单选题
What is NOT one of the questions that people need to consider when it comes to organ transplantationA. Whose wishes should finally decide whether organs are takenB. Who will be responsible if there is some rejection after the transplantationC. Do siblings or parents have a moral obligation to donate organs to their siblings or childrenD. Are there legitimate moral reasons not to be an organ donor
题目8单选题
People need to bear in mind three caveats when considering the systems governing the procurement of cadaveric organs. These caveats include all of the following EXCEPT____A. it is not easy in practice to separate the debate over organ procurement from the debate over organ allocationB. many proposed policies are untested hypotheses and their claims can neither be written off in advance nor accepted at face valueC. it is impossible to separate the ethical-political debate over cadaveric organs from the debate over living organ donationD. the possibility of organ transplantation has created new kinds of pressures and new forms of suffering
题目9单选题
How should we think about the meaning of organ transplantation in its fullnessA. We should think about organ donation as a gift of life and organ retrieval as a violation of the human bodyB. We should think about organ transplantation as a noble form of cannibalismC. We should think about the organ shortage as a tragedy for those individuals and families that wait for organsD. All of the above
题目10单选题
What is the guiding principle of the policy of "unrestricted autonomy"A. Individuals own their bodies as a possession and only they can weigh the risks versus benefits, when it comes to how their organs are treatedB. All cadaver organs would be retrieved regardless of the wishes of the deceased or their familyC. The body ought not to be turned into a thingD. The activity of mourning must not be influenced by removing the deceased individual's organs
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