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单选题 Which branch of linguistics studies the similarities and differences among languages
学科：语言学导论（2024秋公选）
时间：2024-12-08 14:01:06
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题目1单选题
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human ______A. contactB. communicationC. relationD. community
题目2单选题
Language is ___________A. instinctiveB. non-instinctiveC. staticD. genetically transmitted
题目3单选题
A linguist regards the changes in language and languages use as _________A. unnaturalB. something to be fearedC. naturalD. abnormal
题目4单选题
Which of the following words is entirely arbitraryA. treeB. crashC. typewriterD. bang
题目5单选题
The function of the sentence "Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade" is _________A. interrogativeB. directiveC. informativeD. performative
题目6单选题
_________ is a grammatical description of a language specially designed as an aid to teaching that language to native or foreign learnersA. Descriptive grammarB. Prescriptive grammarC. Pedagogical grammarD. Universal grammar
题目7单选题
In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy ) as a means of controlling the forces which the believers feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it performA. InterpersonalB. EmotiveC. PerformativeD. Recreational
题目8单选题
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situationA. TransferabilityB. DualityC. DisplacementD. Arbitrariness
题目9单选题
Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? ---A nice day, isn't it ? ---Right! I really enjoy the sunlightA. EmotiveB. PhaticC. PerformativeD. Interpersonal
题目10单选题
Which branch of linguistics studies the similarities and differences among languagesA. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics
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