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单选题 As one response to a declining __________, Christianity offered a spiritually disillusioned __________ world a reason for living: the hope of personal __________
学科：2024-2025-2 西方文明史
时间：2025-05-30 13:33:31
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题目1单选题
Evident in __________ and in the popularity of __________ religions, this viewpoint stressed escape from an oppressive world and communion with a higher reality. __________ evolved and expanded within this setting of declining _________ and heightening otherworldlinessA. philosophy; Near Eastern; Christianity;classicismB. philosophy; Near Western; Christianity;classicismC. physiology; Near Eastern; Catholicism; classicalismD. philosophy; Near Eastern; Christianity;classicalism
题目2单选题
As one response to a declining __________, Christianity offered a spiritually disillusioned __________ world a reason for living: the hope of personal __________A. Hellenism; Greco-Persian; mortalityB. Hellenism; Greco-Roman; immortalityC. Hellenism;Greco-Roman; mortalityD. Hellenistism; Greco-Roman; immortality
题目3单选题
The triumph of __________marked a break with classical __________ and a new stage in the evolution of the West, for there was a fundamental difference between the classical and the Christian concepts of God, __________, and the purpose of lifeA. Christianity;antequity; the individualB. Catholicism; antiquity; the individualC. Christianity; antiquity; the individualD. Christianity; antique; the personal
题目4单选题
A __________ Jew named Jesus was executed by the __________ authorities during the reign of __________ (14CE-37CE), who had succeeded __________A. Palestinian; Roman; Tiberious; OctivanB. Palestinian; Byzantine; Tiberius;AugustusC. Jerusalum; Roman; Tiberius; AntonyD. Palestinian;Roman; Tiberius; Augustus
题目5单选题
In the quest for the historical Jesus, scholars have stressed the importance of both his Jewishness and the religious __________that prevailed in __________ in the first century BC Jesus' ethical teachings are rooted in the moral outlook of the __________ prophetsA. ferment; Palestine; Old TestamentB. fermernt; Palestine; New TestamentC. ferment; Palestine; Old BibleD. ferment; Jerusalum; Old Testament
题目6单选题
In the first century, four principal social-religious parties, or __________, existed among the __________ Jews: __________, Pharisees, __________, and ZealotsA. sects; Jerusalum; Sadducees; EssenesB. sects; Palestinian; Sadducees; EssenesC. sects; Palestinian; Saducees; EsencesD. sacts; Palestinian; Saducees; Essenes
题目7单选题
Unlike the Sadducees, the __________ believed in life after death. The concept of personal immortality is barely mentioned in the __________. Besides the afterlife, another widely recognized idea in the first century was the belief in the __________, a redeemer chosen by God to liberate __________from foreigh ruleA. Pharisees; Hebew Scriptures; Messiah; IsrealB. Pharisees; Hebrew Scriptures; Messiah; PalestineC. Pharisees;Hebrew Scriptures; Messiah; IsraelD. Phrarisees; Hebrew Scriptures;; Mesiah; Israel
题目8单选题
Jesus (__________) performed his __________ within this context of __________ religious-national expectations and longingsA. 4CE-29CE; ministry; JewishB. 4 BCE-29BCE;minister; JewishC. 4 BCE-29CE; ministry; ChristianD. 4 BCE-29CE; ministry; Jewish
题目9单选题
The hopes of Jesus' early followers stemmed from a __________ dissatisfaction with the __________ Sadducees; the __________ emphasis on _________ ideals and the afterlifeA. lower-class; aristocratic; Pharisee;propheticB. lower-class; aristocritic; Phrarisee; propheticC. middle-class; aristocratic; Pharisee;propheticD. higher-class; aristocratic; Pharisee;prophetic
题目10单选题
the __________ preoccupation with the end-of-days and belief in the nearness of God and the need for __________; and a conquered people's yearning for __________, who would liberate their land from _________ rule and establish God's reignA. Essene; repetance; Messiah; RomanB. Essene; repentance; Messiah; RomanC. Essence; repentance; Mesiah; CatholicD. Essene; repentance;Mesiah; Jewish
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