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单选题 The first-choice antibacterial drug for treating scarlet fever is ( ). (治疗猩红热的首选抗菌药物是) ( )
学科：默认课程
时间：2026-03-16 06:20:05
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题目1单选题
Which sign is often absent in patients with aplastic anemia? (再生障碍性贫血患者常出现的体征应除外) ( )A. Pale complexion (面色苍白)B. Pulmonary infection (肺部感染)C. Oral, pharyngeal, or perianal infections (口咽,肛周感染)D. Hepatosplenomegaly (肝、脾大)E. Skin and mucosal bleeding (皮肤黏膜出血)
题目2单选题
Which pelvic diameter measurement is normal? (下列骨盆径线测量值正常的是) ( )A. Interspinal diameter 22 cm (髂棘间径22cm)B. Intercristal diameter 24 cm (髂嵴间径24cm)C. External conjugate diameter 17 cm (骶耻外径17cm)D. Internal conjugate diameter 14 cm (骶耻内径14cm)E. Intertuberous diameter 9 cm (坐骨结节间径9cm)
题目3单选题
A male patient, 30 years old, is admitted for pneumonia accompanied by his wife. At this time, the primary source for data collection is ( ). (患者男性,30岁,因肺炎在妻子陪同下入院,此时收集资料的主要来源是) ( )A. The patient's wife (患者妻子)B. The patient himself (患者自己)C. The patient's medical record (患者的病历)D. Literature (文献资料)E. The admitting physician (接诊医生)
题目4单选题
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) changes in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) are ( ). (吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)患者的脑脊液改变为) ( )A. Decreased cell count and decreased protein (细胞数降低,蛋白质降低)B. Decreased chloride (氯化物降低)C. Normal cell count and increased protein (细胞数正常,蛋白质增高)D. Decreased glucose (葡萄糖降低)E. Increased lymphocytes (淋巴细胞增多)
题目5单选题
Regarding postoperative nursing care for esophageal cancer patients, the correct statement is ( ). (关于食管癌患者术后护理措施的叙述,正确的是) ( )A. Place the patient in semi-Fowler's position immediately after surgery (术后立即取半卧位)B. Encourage oral water intake to help maintain gastric tube patency (鼓励患者经口饮水,有助于保持胃管通畅)C. Resume oral intake immediately after removal of the gastric tube (拔出胃管后即可进食)D. Strictly prohibit oral intake for 3–5 days postoperatively (术后3~5天内严格禁饮禁食)E. Reinsert the gastric tube immediately if it becomes dislodged (胃管一旦脱出,立即重置)
题目6单选题
In the nursing process, which of the following is NOT an output of information? (在护理程序中,下列不属于信息输出的是) ( )A. Establishing nursing diagnoses (确定护理诊断)B. Developing nursing care plans (制定护理计划)C. Implementing nursing interventions (实施护理措施)D. Evaluating changes in the patient's health status (评价患者健康状况的变化)E. Determining if adjustments to the care plan/interventions are needed (根据需要确定是否需要调整护理计划和措施)
题目7单选题
A nursing unit divides nurses into 4 groups, each with 3–5 nurses led by a team leader responsible for patient care. This nursing model is ( ). (某护理单元将护士分为4组,每组3~5名护士,设1位组长,由组长负责为患者提供护理.这种护理模式) ( )A. Case method nursing (个案护理)B. Clinical pathway (临床路径)C. Team nursing (小组护理)D. Functional nursing (功能制护理)E. Primary nursing (责任制护理)
题目8单选题
The first-choice antibacterial drug for treating scarlet fever is ( ). (治疗猩红热的首选抗菌药物是) ( )A. Cephalosporins (头孢菌素)B. Gentamicin (庆大霉素)C. Erythromycin (红霉素)D. Penicillin (青霉素)E. Streptomycin (链霉素)
题目9单选题
A male patient, 65 years old, presents with redness, swelling, and pain in the right metatarsal bones and ankle joint. Diagnosed with gouty arthritis. The first-choice drug is ( ). (患者,男,65岁.右侧跖骨、踝关节红肿疼痛.诊断为痛风性关节炎.首选的治疗药物是) ( )A. Meloxicam (美洛昔康)B. Ibuprofen (布洛芬)C. Colchicine (秋水仙碱)D. Glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素)E. Indomethacin (吲哚美辛)
题目10单选题
A female patient, 67 years old, experienced dysphagia 6 months ago. Over the past month, swallowing difficulty worsened, even liquids are hard to swallow. She is losing weight and often anxious. The most appropriate psychological nursing intervention is ( ). (患者女,67岁,6个月前出现吞咽食物哽噎感,近1个月出现吞咽困难,流质饮食难以下咽,消瘦、时常焦虑.此时护士最恰当的心理护理措施是) ( )A. Ask a patient with the same disease to provide positive encouragement (让罹患同样疾病的患者进行正面鼓励)B. Explain disease-related information and prognosis to the patient (对该患者进行疾病相关事宜讲解,让患者了解预后的情况)C. Ask family members to comfort the patient and distract her (让患者家属进行安慰,转移患者注意力)D. The patient's behavior is normal; no special attention is needed (患者表现属于正常现象,不用特别关注)E. Keep the room quiet to allow full rest (保持病室安静,让患者充分休息)
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