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单选题 While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an utterance is ______
学科：默认课程
时间：2026-04-14 13:32:11
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题目1单选题
Pragmatics is defined as the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication. It is also regarded as a kind of meaning study because communication essentially involves conveying and understanding meaning in a certain ______A. lexiconB. phonologyC. contextD. syntax
题目2单选题
The traditional linguistic study, influenced by Saussure's Course in General Linguistics, typically viewed language as a ______ system, and therefore, extra-linguistic factors were not consideredA. context-dependentB. self-contained, intrinsicC. socially-constructedD. dynamic and evolving
题目3单选题
The notion of ______, first noted by British linguist John Firth in the 1930s, is considered essential to the pragmatic study of languageA. illocutionB. presuppositionC. contextD. semantics
题目4单选题
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an utterance is ______A. grammatical and inherentB. literal and universalC. concrete and context-dependentD. objective and verifiable
题目5单选题
According to Austin's initial distinction, statements that either state or describe facts and are verifiable are called ______A. performativesB. constativesC. directivesD. commissives
题目6单选题
In Austin's revised model, the act of expressing the speaker's intention, or the act performed in saying something, is known as the ______A. locutionary actB. perlocutionary actC. illocutionary actD. representative act
题目7单选题
Which of Searle's classifications of speech acts is primarily concerned with committing the speaker to some future course of actionA. RepresentativesB. DirectivesC. CommissivesD. Expressives
题目8单选题
When Student Y responds to Student X's suggestion "Let's go to the movies tonight" with "I have to study for an exam," Student Y is performing an indirect speech act where the primary speech act is ______A. making a statementB. seeking informationC. rejecting the suggestionD. offering an excuse
题目9单选题
Paul Grice's maxim of ______ states that one should "make your contribution as informative as required" and "do not make your contribution more informative than is required."A. QualityB. RelationC. MannerD. Quantity
题目10单选题
When a speaker uses "I bet you sixpence it will rain tomorrow" to actually make a wager, this utterance functions as a ______A. constativeB. representativeC. performativeD. descriptive statement
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