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单选题 汉语和英语在句法结构上的核心差异是( )
学科：默认课程
时间：2025-12-21 03:36:04
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题目1单选题
对 "我想出国留学" 进行多种表达时,下列属于 "动词 / 名词替换" 的是( )A. I intend to study abroad. / I have the intention to study abroadB. I wish to study abroad. / I wish to study in a foreign countryC. I want to study abroad. / I wish to study abroadD. I want to study abroad. / I want to pursue studies in a foreign country
题目2单选题
表示 "目的与手段" 主从关系时,英语中不常用的结构是( )A. by doingB. in order thatC. to doD. because of
题目3单选题
对于偏正复句 "虽说他英语不怎么好,但也还能叫人听得懂",英译时适用的连接词是( )A. in order toB. thoughC. ifD. because
题目4单选题
汉语和英语在句法结构上的核心差异是( )A. 汉语重意合,英语重形合B. 汉语多短句,英语多长句C. 汉语主谓宾结构,英语主宾谓结构D. 汉语用词简单,英语用词复杂
题目5单选题
下列对 "在旧社会,杂技演员终年流浪街头,饥寒交迫" 的英译,符合 "行为与方式" 主从关系处理的是( )A. In the old society, the acrobats wandered the streets all year round, and they suffered from cold and hungerB. In the old society, because the acrobats wandered the streets all year round, they suffered from cold and hungerC. In the old society, the acrobats had to wander about in the streets all the year round, suffering from cold and hungerD. In the old society, the acrobats wandered the streets all year round, so they suffered from cold and hunger
题目6单选题
同一语义在不同语境中需调整正式度,对 "(农村改革)开始搞并不踊跃呀,很多人在看",适合日常对话的口语化英译是( )A. At first, people were not enthusiastic about rural reform and many took a wait-and-see attitudeB. At first, people were not enthusiastic about rural reform and many waited to see how it would workC. Initially, enthusiasm for rural reform was low, and many people chose to observe before actingD. Initially, there was a lack of enthusiasm for rural reform, with many adopting a wait-and-see stance
题目7单选题
下列对 "这种床垫工艺先进,结构新颖,造型美观,款式多样,舒适大方,携带方便" 的英译,符合长句拆分 "逻辑关系整合" 原则的是( )A. This mattress is advanced in technology, novel in structure, beautiful in shape, various in style, comfortable and easy to carryB. The technological design of this bed cushion is advanced with novel structure, beautiful shape and various patterns. They are comfortable and convenient to carryC. This mattress has advanced technology, novel structure, beautiful shape, various styles, is comfortable and easy to carryD. This mattress has advanced technology, it has novel structure, it has beautiful shape, it has various styles, it is comfortable and easy to carry
题目8单选题
汉语连动句 "他在野外呆了三天,处理这一案件" 的英译,正确体现逻辑关系的是( )A. If he stayed in the wild for three days, he could deal with the caseB. He stayed in the wild for three days to deal with the caseC. He stayed in the wild for three days, and he dealt with the caseD. Because he stayed in the wild for three days, he dealt with the case
题目9单选题
调整句子成分以突出不同重点时,对 "他的行动快得惊人",若要突出 "速度",正确的英译是( )A. His movements were astonishingly rapidB. He astonished us by moving rapidlyC. The rapidity of his movements was astonishingD. He moved astonishingly fast
题目10单选题
汉语长句 "中国是一个地域辽阔,有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家,她那秀丽的自然风光,众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化,都是丰富的旅游资源",按拆分方法应按( )拆分A. 逻辑关系B. 时间顺序C. 主语D. "概说 - 分述"
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